This invention relates to the field of
robotic arm technology, specifically to a multi-
station robotic arm collaborative vacuum cavity
welding and
assembly method, comprising the following steps: S1,
station layout configuration; S2, multi-
robotic arm collaborative configuration; S3, collaborative
motion error compensation; S4,
welding path planning and deformation compensation; S5,
station cycle time dynamic optimization. This invention proposes a collaborative
motion error compensation algorithm based on the
weighted least squares method. By real-time acquisition of robotic arm end-
effector pose feedback data, it dynamically calculates and issues
pose correction amounts, achieving closed-
loop control of collaborative positioning accuracy, effectively eliminating accuracy losses caused by robotic arm joint clearance, load changes, and temperature drift. Furthermore, it establishes a
welding thermal deformation prediction model based on the inherent strain method, achieving pre-compensation and dynamic correction of
welding deformation, resulting in smaller dimensional and positional tolerances after vacuum cavity welding, meeting the stringent requirements of high-end
semiconductor and
aerospace equipment.