The invention discloses a control system and method for weld-forming of a thin-walled pipe. The control system comprises a welding tool used for weld-forming of the thin-walled pipe and a quality control device used for controlling the quality of longitudinal joints, welded by the welding tool, of the thin-walled pipe. The method comprises the following steps of 1, assembling the welding tool and the to-be-welded thin-walled pipe; 2, debugging the welding tool; 3, initializing the quality control device; 4, starting welding the to-be-welded thin-walled pipe; 5, acquiring real-time welding data of the thin-walled pipe; 6, judging whether the real-time welding data of the thin-walled pipe are abnormal or not; 7, judging whether the thin-walled pipe is defective or not; 8, judging whether the thin-walled pipe is deformed or not; and 9, carrying out stress relaxation on the thin-walled pipe. According to the control system and method for weld-forming the thin-walled pipe, the welding tool provides stable protective gas flow and double cooling measures for the to-be-welded thin-walled pipe, the welding quality of the to-be-welded thin-walled pipe is monitored in real time through the quality control device, so that the residual stress is eliminated, the fatigue life is prolonged, and the stress corrosion resistance is improved.