The invention relates to an installing process of an aluminum formwork, and belongs to the technical field of building casting. The installing process comprises the following steps that A, on the first day, the periphery length of an aluminum template unit to be installed in a construction site is measured, and marking is performed; a wall post formwork is preset; the steel bar installation is performed in the wall post formwork; B, on the second day, the wall post formwork is installed; the beam plate formwork is preset; the preset beam plate formwork is dismounted; a beam bottom formwork is installed; C, on the third day, a measuring mold is installed; floor slab keels and formworks are installed; a window sill is installed; water and electric line boxes are positioned; D, on the fourth day, firstly, beam steel bars are installed; plate bottom bars are installed; water and electric pipelines are embedded; wall, post, beam plate formwork secondary re-testing regulation is performed; E, on the fifth day, plate surface steel bar installation is performed, and concrete casting is performed. By using the scheme, the formworks are preset and arranged, so that some wires distributed in a later stage can be installed before the casting; the building time of the whole building is reduced.