The invention belongs to the technical field of radar signal processing, and discloses an individual soldier radar high-integration signal processing system and a signal processing method. The systemcomprises a DSP, an ADC, a DAC and an Internet access module which are connected with an FPGA, and an upper computer display control terminal module which communicates with the Internet access moduleis included. An antenna module is connected with the FPGA, a signal output end of a clock generation module in the antenna module is connected with a clock chip, and the clock chip is connected with the ADC and the DAC. I/Q signals of radar echoes in the antenna module are connected with the signal input end of the ADC. According to the system, an FPGA + DSP architecture is adopted, the FPGA completes radar echo acquisition and signal preprocessing functions, the DSP performs real-time processing on radar echo data and generates plots according to the acquired data, moving target detection andtrack association are realized, a radar echo signal processing capacity is higher, a storage capacity is higher, and an integration level is high.