The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle deployment method in an unmanned aerial vehicle assisted cellular network, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises the steps of: enabling a base station to collect information according to different information sources, and establishing a probabilistic sight distance transmission model according to the collected information; secondly, selecting unmanned aerial vehicle deployment scheme parameters and user classification; thirdly, based on the model and the proposed unmanned aerial vehicle deployment and user access method, selecting a key performance index according to a specific scene and demand; evaluating the selected key performance indexes of the three types of users by adopting an analysis method of a random geometry theory in a given group of parameter settings; after multiple sets of parameter settings are evaluated, searching the size of the optimal repulsion area and the optimal unmanned aerial vehicle height; and finally, implementing an unmanned aerial vehicle deployment scheme. The interference suppression and evaluation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity, quickness and universality, can remarkably reduce signaling overhead and system complexity, is transparent for users, does not need the users to carry out additional measurement and report, and reduces the burden of the users.