The invention relates to a non-woven type lithium-ion battery separator single side coating device and a coating method thereof. The device comprises a non-woven type lithium-ion battery separator unwinding device, a micro-concave coating device, a back covering roller, a synchronous belt device I, a synchronous belt device II, a primary drying channel, a secondary drying channel, a final-stage drying channel, a non-woven type lithium-ion battery separator winding device, a phase conversion device and a cloth guide roller, when the coating is carried out, according to different transmissions of the non-woven type lithium-ion battery separator in the phase conversion device, and the functional requirements of the water-based coating liquid and the solvent-based coating liquid for the singleside coating on the non-woven type lithium-ion battery separator are achieved. The prepared non-woven type lithium-ion battery separator has the advantages that the flatness is high, the roughness issmall, and the coating is uniform, no leakage coating phenomenon exists on the coating of the separator, the problem that non-coating layer infiltration of the non-woven type separator is uneven is effectively solved, and the consistency of battery assembly performance is improved.