The invention belongs to the field of engineering machinery design, and particularly relates to a double-thrust self-balancing uniform-load structure bearing for a high-speed rotor. A double-thrust self-balancing uniform-load structure bearing for a high-speed rotor comprises a feedback assembly, a front balance block, a front thrust pad, a bearing copper alloy, the rotor, a rear balance block and a rear thrust pad, the inner edge of the front end of the feedback assembly is in press fit with the front balance block, the outer edge of the rear end of the feedback assembly is in press fit with the rear balance block, the front balance block tightly presses the front thrust pad, and the rear balance block tightly presses the rear thrust pad. The rear balance block compresses the rear thrust pad, and the surfaces, attached to the rotor, of the front thrust pad and the rear thrust pad are plated with bearing copper alloy. The double-thrust self-balancing structure avoids the limitation that an existing thrust bearing can only bear thrust through a single thrust surface, optimizes the structural size, meets the rotor operation requirements of strict structural size requirements, large load and high rotating speed, and has wide application value.