The invention provides a single-compartment dual-thrust
solid rocket engine and a
rocket. The engine comprises a
combustion chamber housing, a heat insulating layer attached to the inner surface of the
combustion chamber housing, a
propellant grain positioned in the
combustion chamber housing, an igniter arranged at one end of the
combustion chamber housing and a spray tube
assembly arranged at the other end of the
combustion chamber housing, wherein the
propellant grain is provided with an inner hole which penetrates through the two ends of the
propellant grain; the position, at one end closeto the igniter, of the inner hole, of the propellant grain is uniformly provided with a front wing slot which extends in a radial direction, and the position, at one end close to the spray tube
assembly, of the inner hole, of the propellant grain is provided with a
tail wing slot which extends in the radial direction; a ratio of wing slot depth of the front wing slot and the
tail wing slot to thebiggest thickness of the propellant grain is greater than or equal to 0.81; and the slope range of the rear wing axial slope of the grain ranges from 160 degrees to 170 degrees. The single-compartment dual-thrust
solid rocket engine is great in thrust change range, is stable in
grain structure, is small in grain combustion
surface change speed while an engine thrust mode is converted, can effectively reduce pressure
intensity change speed of the
combustion chamber, and enables thrust change speed to be gentle.