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31 results about "False positive paradox" patented technology

The false positive paradox is a statistical result where false positive tests are more probable than true positive tests, occurring when the overall population has a low incidence of a condition and the incidence rate is lower than the false positive rate. The probability of a positive test result is determined not only by the accuracy of the test but by the characteristics of the sampled population. When the incidence, the proportion of those who have a given condition, is lower than the test's false positive rate, even tests that have a very low chance of giving a false positive in an individual case will give more false than true positives overall. So, in a society with very few infected people—fewer proportionately than the test gives false positives—there will actually be more who test positive for a disease incorrectly and don't have it than those who test positive accurately and do. The paradox has surprised many. It is especially counter-intuitive when interpreting a positive result in a test on a low-incidence population after having dealt with positive results drawn from a high-incidence population.

Field rapid detection test strip for tobacco compound virus and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a field rapid detection strip for tobacco complex virus. Colloidal gold tomography detection test paper is fixed on an appropriate position of a PVC plate; a water diversion material is connected with the lower end of the colloidal gold tomography detection test paper to form a water absorption paper layer; the water absorption material is connected with the upper end of the colloidal gold tomography detection test paper; a colloidal gold antibody combo glass fiber film is arranged below the water diversion material to be spliced with the colloidal gold tomography detection test paper; the assembled PVC plate is longitudinally cut into test strips being 5-7mm in width by a cutting machine, and the test strips are installed in a plate casing, i.e. a sample pad. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the test strip. The invention can detect a sample with the weight of 0.1-0 .3g under an optimum temperature of 15-35 DEG C, and the sample is equivalent to about 3-5cm<2> of the area of a leaf; tobacco leaves are grinded in a plastic bag filled with buffer solution, then the test strips are immersed for 30 minutes and then the results are obtained; and the false positive rate is less than 1 percent. The invention has convenient use, is especially suitable for field rapid detection, and has higher reliability.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Zopiclone tablet rapid identification method based on near infrared spectrum

The invention provides a zopiclone tablet rapid identification method based on a near infrared spectrum. The zopiclone tablet rapid identification method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring an original graph and pre-processing the original graph; modeling by adopting two instruments, and identifying by one instrument, thus realizing modeling and identifying a spectrum by using the instruments; and carrying out a qualification test on near infrared diffuse reflection spectrums of a plurality of batches of dynamic production samples by using a model so as to judge whether medicines are counterfeited or not. After the model is established, a negative sample and a positive sample are used for testing the stability of the model respectively; and when the result is that the passing rate of the positive sample is 100% and the negative sample does not pass, the false positive rate and the false negative rate of the model are relatively low, the method is suitable for market rapid checking and the result is reliable. A rapid quality identification and evaluation method for zopiclone tablets which are produced by Qilu Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. and are packaged by an aluminum-plastic plate is established, the detected sample does not need to be subjected to complicated pre-treatment, and the sample is not damaged and polluted; and a lot of analysis time and cost can be saved, and the method is a convenient, rapid and lossless green analysis technology.
Owner:SHANDONG INST FOR FOOD & DRUG CONTROL

Self-harvesting dynamic and static human body detector and method of low power consumption false positive and negative negative

The invention discloses a self-energy-obtaining dynamic and static human body detector and a micropower low-false-positive and low-false-negative method. The human body detector comprises a monitoring detector body and an environment detector body, and the structure of the monitoring detector body and the structure of the environment detector body are similar; the monitoring detector body comprises a Fresnel lens, a pyroelectric infrared sensor, a signal modulation module, a bistable liquid crystal light valve executing module and a signal collecting, processing, communication, control and self-energy-obtaining module. The pyroelectric infrared sensor sleeved with the Fresnel lens is sequentially connected with the signal modulation module, the signal collecting, processing, communication, control and self-energy-obtaining module and the bistable liquid crystal light valve executing module. A self-energy-obtaining technology overcomes defects of battery / wired power supply, and by means of bright and dark conversion of a liquid crystal light valve, service objects of the human body detector are extended to static people. A differential data algorithm that environment interference is removed from signals of the monitoring detector body through medium-station filtering and by means of the environment detector body enables the false positive rate and the false negative rate to be reduced, and application of micropower improves usability of the human body detector.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Field rapid detection test strip for tobacco compound virus and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a field rapid detection strip for tobacco complex virus. Colloidal gold tomography detection test paper is fixed on an appropriate position of a PVC plate; a water diversion material is connected with the lower end of the colloidal gold tomography detection test paper to form a water absorption paper layer; the water absorption material is connected with the upper end of the colloidal gold tomography detection test paper; a colloidal gold antibody combo glass fiber film is arranged below the water diversion material to be spliced with the colloidal gold tomography detection test paper; the assembled PVC plate is longitudinally cut into test strips being 5-7mm in width by a cutting machine, and the test strips are installed in a plate casing, i.e. a sample pad. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the test strip. The invention can detect a sample with the weight of 0.1-0 .3g under an optimum temperature of 15-35 DEG C, and the sample is equivalent to about 3-5cm of the area of a leaf; tobacco leaves are grinded in a plastic bag filled with buffer solution, then the test strips are immersed for 30 minutes and then the results are obtained; and the false positive rate is less than 1 percent. The invention has convenient use, is especially suitable for field rapid detection, and has higher reliability.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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