The invention relates to the technical field of impulse turbines, in particular to an impulse
turbine runner wet mode numerical
simulation method, which comprises the following steps of: establishing an impulse
turbine fluid numerical
simulation model comprising a water distribution ring
pipe, a direct flow spray
pipe and a runner position
water body, and defining pretreatment setting comprising a turbulence model, a wall
surface function and a boundary condition; solving to obtain the distribution state of the fluid near the runner bucket of the impulse
turbine along with the time change; based on a calculation result, selecting a plurality of typical distribution states as wet
modal calculation working condition points of the
impact type rotating wheel; fluid units corresponding to
modal calculation working condition points are extracted from the fluid analysis model and transferred to a wet
modal analysis model; combining the obtained fluid unit and the runner structure unit to establish a complete
impact type runner wet
modal analysis model; defining boundary conditions including structural model freedom degree constraint, fluid model surface constraint and structure and fluid fluid-
solid coupling effect; and solving and extracting the wet
modal analysis result of the
impact runner to obtain the key vibration mode and the corresponding inherent frequency of the runner. According to the method, the key vibration mode and the corresponding inherent frequency of the impulse turbine runner can be obtained by utilizing a numerical
simulation method according to the actual soaking state of the runner, and the problems that an impulse turbine runner wet mode numerical simulation method is imperfect and low in precision are solved.