The invention provides a non-
aqueous electrolyte of a
lithium ion battery and the
lithium ion battery, the
electrolyte comprises: a first additive, the first additive comprises an isonitrile
silane compound; the non-aqueous
solvent at least comprises a first
solvent, and the first
solvent comprises a fluorosulfonamide compound; the
fluorine sulfonamide compound comprises one or more of N, N-dimethyl trifluoromethanesulfonamide, 1-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-
piperidine, N, N-diethyl trifluoromethanesulfonamide, N-methyl-N-ethyl trifluoromethanesulfonamide and 1-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)
pyrrolidine, and the
fluorine sulfonamide compound comprises one or more of N, N-dimethyl trifluoromethanesulfonamide, 1-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-
piperidine, N, N-diethyl trifluoromethanesulfonamide and 1-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)
pyrrolidine. The
mass percent of the first solvent in the
electrolyte is 25%-65%. Through the synergistic effect of the non-aqueous solvent and the additive, the
electrolyte can form an interface phase with excellent
thermal stability while maintaining high
ionic conductivity, the fast
charge cycle performance is remarkably improved, the
thermal runaway temperature is increased, and then the unification of the fast charge performance and the
thermal safety is realized.