The present invention relates to the technical field of ship equipment, in particular to a welding robot for ship erecting plates based on remote correction, including a follow-up welding robot, an active robot, a control system and a human-computer interaction system; the end of the follow-up welding robot is equipped with structured light vision scanning Device, welding torch, welding robot controller is installed on the follow-up welding robot, welding torch model and force application handle are installed on the end of the active robot, active robot controller is installed on the top of the active robot, and a force sensor is installed on the bottom of the force application handle; Robot controllers include impedance controllers, fuzzy self-tuning controllers, and inverse dynamic models. The follow-up welding robot of the present invention is controlled by the follow-up of the active robot, and by applying external force to the force-applying handle, the position and force compliance control of the end of the active robot can be realized, so that the welding track of the follow-up welding robot returns to the autonomous scanning range. , to achieve remote calibration.