The invention provides a feed additive for preventing and controlling digestive tract diseases of black goats and relates to the field of breeding feed. The feed additive is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 5-12 parts of rhizoma dryopteris crassirhizomae, 10-15 parts of fructus piperis longi, 15-25 parts of fructus tsaoko, 3-6 parts of radix chimonanthus, 6-10 parts of pumpkin seeds, 5-10 parts of herba schizonepetae, 2-6 parts of coriander, 3-5 parts of leatherleaf mahonia, 10-15 parts of a digestive formula and 20-25 parts of a nutritional agent. According to the feed additive, digestive ability of the gastrointestinal system of the black goats can be promoted, digestion and absorption for feed and other food are enhanced, meanwhile, growth of microflorae such as Welch's bacillus, streptococcus, helicobacter pylori and the like easily causing digestive tract diseases can be inhibited, growth of lactobacillus, bifidobacteria and Gram-positive cocci is facilitated, so that gastrointestinal functions are protected, diarrhea, allergy and tumor are prevented, incidence of yellow scour and white diarrhea is reduced, and healthy growth of the black goats is guaranteed.