A scaled model-based UHV converter transformer impulse withstand voltage test method, according to the specific structure of the scaled model designed based on the scaled-down theory, conducts simulation research to obtain the distribution parameters of the scaled-down model windings, and determine the test waveform; according to the research needs , set the lead-out tap on the scaled model to obtain the required test waveform, and set related faults; make the actual equipment, use the scaled model to test, and adjust the parameters of the produced power equipment to obtain the required test waveform; Simplify the structure of the equipment and The test method is to obtain the winding voltage distribution waveform, and set the tap to set the corresponding fault for experimental research; through the analysis and research, the normal condition of the winding under the impulse voltage and the voltage distribution characteristics of the fault condition are obtained, and the UHV commutation is obtained by using the scaling relationship Transformer voltage distribution characteristics. The invention can simplify the test steps, reduce the test cost, shorten the test period, and can study the winding voltage distribution characteristics under different fault conditions.