The application discloses a multi-
modal large
language model passive forgetting method based on an agent
anchor point, and aims at solving the problem that original private data cannot be accessed in a privacy compliance scene. First, a text-guided coarse-to-fine retrieval strategy is adopted, cross-
modal feature alignment is utilized to accurately locate an agent
anchor point which overlaps with a target semantic from a public
data set, and a substitute supervision
signal is constructed. Secondly, a double-constraint semantic isolation optimization is implemented. On one hand, a text-anchor semantic repulsion mechanism is introduced to
cut off a visual-induced link of a target concept in a feature space, and accurate erasing is realized. On the other hand, a zero-space projection technology is utilized to strictly limit gradient updating in an
orthogonal subspace which retains knowledge, and feature isotropic regularization is used to prevent manifold collapse. While completely forgetting sensitive concepts, the method effectively guarantees the general
perception and reasoning ability of the model, and significantly reduces the risk of catastrophic forgetting.