The invention relates to a gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow simulation method, which is used for truly simulating movement tracks and deposition positions of solid particles in a hydraulic oil tank. The gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow simulation method comprises the following steps: setting simulation parameters of a liquid phase and a gas phase in FLEUNT, and performing gas-liquid two-phase steady-state simulation; setting solid phase simulation parameters in EDEM, keeping gas-liquid two-phase simulation data unchanged, switching a simulation mode to a transient state, and accessing a CFD-DEM coupling interface; and then, connecting the FLUENT and the EDEM through the coupling interface, performing gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow simulation, and ending the simulation until the simulation is in a complete steady state. The method has the advantages of being simple in parameter setting, high in accuracy, visual and understandable in simulation results, short in simulation period, high in efficiency, wide in application range, high in universality and the like.