The invention discloses a method for quickly testing weathering resistance of polypropylene fiber for a net cage or fishing gear, and relates to the test of the weathering resistance of the polypropylene fiber. Aiming at shortening the test time, the method comprises sampling, exposing condition, weathering resistance test, conditioning balance, test box, fiber crystallinity and test of stretching property, and is characterized in that: a sample is selected 40m away from the tail end of fiber; a test program is made under exposing conditions of 4-hour irradiation at a black standard temperature of 63 DEG C and 2-hour condensation at a black standard temperature of 51 DEG C; the sample undergoes conditioning balance at a temperature of between 15 and 21 DEG C and a humidity of between 50 and 70 percent; fluorescent UV lights of the test box are arranged in two lines, and each line includes 4 lights; and the sample undergoes the DSC test by a differential scanning calorimeter to measure the melting heat contents of the sample before and after the test of the weathering resistance, and the crystallinity of the sample is worked out; the sample is stretched at a stretching speed of 360 mm/min until broken, and the line density and the stretching strength of the sample are also measured. The method is used for quickly testing the weathering resistance of the polypropylene fiber for fishing.