This invention relates to a
polyimide material and its preparation method, belonging to the field of
polymer materials technology. The invention uses a macromolecular
diamine monomer containing PEG segments and 4,4'-
diaminodiphenyl ether as a compounded
diamine monomer, reacting it with a dianhydride
monomer compounded with 3,3',4,4'-
diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 3,3',4,4'-
biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride to prepare a
polyimide with carboxyl groups in its side chains. Then, the
polyimide with carboxyl groups in its side chains is grafted with a photosensitive compound to prepare a photosensitive polyimide material. The PEG-based macromolecular
diamine provides excellent
solubility, film-forming properties, and low-temperature flexibility; the rigid
aromatic diamine improves
mechanical strength,
thermal stability, and pattern fidelity; the
ether-bonded ODPA ensures
solubility and uniform crosslinking; and the
biphenyl-type
BPDA increases modulus, reduces water absorption, and improves resolution.