Based on the protein crystal structure of human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3), the present invention designs and develops a polypeptide that specifically binds to it, and discloses its screening method, identification and use. The general formula of the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is CXXPFXP, X is any L-type or D-type amino acid in 20 kinds of natural amino acids. The present invention also relates to the amide, ester or salt of the polypeptide, or the active fragment, active derivative and fusion polypeptide formed by the polypeptide, or the polymer formed by using the polypeptide as a ligand. Using computer simulation screening and immunofluorescence in vitro verification to obtain tumor-targeting polypeptides with high expression of VEGFR-3, it is convenient and quick. The screened polypeptides have clear structures, high affinity with target proteins, almost no immunogenicity, and are easy to prepare and produce. It has broad application prospects in the fields of tumor-targeted drug delivery, imaging and diagnosis, and gene transfection.