The invention relates to an underwater self-propulsion omnibearing sensor capable of carrying out omnibearing sensing and autonomous sailing in the water, belonging to the field of underwater aircrafts. In the invention, the problem of carrying out omnibearing sensing on water surface and above the water surface for a long time and sensing in the complex environment below the water surface can besolved. The sensor provided by the invention comprises a camera, a floodlight, a camera holder, a control computer, a lithium battery pack, a motor and reducer assembly, a right control plane, a right electric steering engine, a motion controller, a pump injection propeller, a data line, a spinning reel, a power shaft, a spline sleeve, a left electric steering engine, a left control plane, an aluminium shell, a depth sensor, an inertia measuring unit, a wireless transmission radio station, a communication module, a light inlet protective cover and a GPS (global positioning system) receiver. The sensor provided by the invention can receive a remote control command or preset command from a remote monitoring control terminal, and omnibearing long-term real-time sensing on water surface and real-time sensing in the complex environment in the water can be realized under the control of the control computer and the motion controller.