The invention discloses a kit for detecting ultra-early Parkinson's disease, and belongs to the technical field of biological detection. The kit comprises an alpha-synuclein detection unit, a serum iron detection unit, a serum zinc detection unit, a GSH detection unit, a GSH-Px detection unit and an SOD detection unit. According to the kit, serum alpha-synuclein, metal ions Fe and Zn and GSH, GSH-Px and SOD are detected, related indexes of PD are comprehensively and jointly detected, the kit can be effectively used for auxiliary diagnosis of the ultra-early Parkinson's disease, and the sensitivity and specificity of auxiliary diagnosis are improved. Meanwhile, a required sample is blood, and compared with cerebrospinal fluid extraction and detection, the kit is more convenient and simplerand is more beneficial to clinical popularization.