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64 results about "V-tail" patented technology

In aircraft, a V-tail or Vee-tail (sometimes called a butterfly tail or Rudlicki's V-tail) is an unconventional arrangement of the tail control surfaces that replaces the traditional fin and horizontal surfaces with two surfaces set in a V-shaped configuration when viewed from the front or rear of the aircraft. The aft edge of each twin surface is a hinged control surface (sometimes called a ruddervator) which combines the functions of both a rudder and elevators.

Power-driven tilt three-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention provides a power-driven tilt three-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle. The power-driven tilt three-rotator unmanned aerial vehicle has flight characteristics of both a helicopter and a fixed-wing aircraft and can take off and land in a vertical and short-distance way. The integral structure of the power-driven tilt three-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is composed of all-moving canard wings, straight low wings and a fixed V tail. Two motors and rotors of the unmanned aerial vehicle are fixed at the wing tips of the canard wings and can independently tilt by certain angles along with the canard wings, and another motor and rotor of the unmanned aerial vehicle are installed in the V tail and can tilt by certain angles around a rotating shaft. When the rotating shafts of the thee rotors of the unmanned aerial vehicle tilt to a position near a Z axis, the unmanned aerial vehicle can fly like the helicopter; and when the thee rotors tilt to a position near an X axis, the unmanned aerial vehicle can fly like the fixed-wing aircraft. Through simultaneous control of the thrust and directions of the thee rotors, the reaction torque of the rotors is overcome and the posture of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled. The unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the invention can take off and land in a limited place or runway to execute special tasks and is improved in flight speed, duration of flight and payload.
Owner:AVIC GUIZHOU AIRPLANE

Positioning drive mechanism for aircraft full-movement V tail

The invention relates to a positioning drive mechanism for an aircraft full-movement V tail. The positioning drive mechanism comprises a rudder shaft, an upper bearing sleeve, an upper joint bearing, a cylindrical positioning sleeve, a connection key, a semi rocker arm, a cone positioning sleeve, a lower bearing sleeve, a lower joint bearing, a shaft end cover, an upper bearing base, a lower bearing base, a servo actuator and a servo actuator bracket, wherein the upper bearing base and the lower bearing base are connected with an aircraft body frame to form a box-shaped structure so as to increase bending resistance and torsion resistance of the support structure, the upper joint bearing and the lower joint bearing provide rotation support for the rudder shaft, the semi rocker arm is connected with the rudder shaft through the connection key so as to change a load output by the servo actuator into a torque for driving the rudder shaft to deflect, the cone surfaces of the lower bearing sleeve and the lower bearing base are matched to perform centering, and the cylindrical surface matching position of the lower bearing sleeve and the lower bearing base is provided with threaded half holes to auxiliarily load and unload the full-movement V tail. According to the present invention, reliable positioning drive and convenient loading and unloading of the rudder surface of the aircraft with characteristics of large size, inclined angle and dual pivot point cantilever support are concurrently achieved.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF LAUNCH VEHICLE TECH

Small multipurpose unmanned aerial vehicle with oil tank embedded into blended wing body

The invention relates to a V-tail unmanned aerial vehicle with an oil tank embedded into a blended wing body. The unmanned aerial vehicle can be used to execute flight missions such as scientific experiments, remote sensing, aerial photographing and the like. The unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized in that: 1) the duration of flight is long and flight missions with high requirements can be conducted conveniently; 2) the use is simple and the operation is convenient; 3) the stability is good and devices such as autopilots, aerial photographing cameras, video cameras and the like can be carried; and 4) the requirement on taking-off and landing conditions is low. According to one aspect of the invention, the small unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a body (1), wings (3), an empennage (7), a left front oil tank (16), a left rear oil tank (15), a right front oil tank (13) and a right rear oil tank (14), wherein the wings (3) are connected on the body (1); and the left front oil tank (16) is arranged at the left front of the internal part of the body (1), the left rear oil tank (15) is arranged at the left rear of the internal part of the body (1), the right front oil tank (13) is arranged at the right front of the internal part of the body (1) and the right rear oil tank (14) is arranged at the right rear of the internal part of the body (1). According to the further aspect of the invention, the left front oil tank, the right front oil tank, the left rear oil tank and the right rear oil tank are respectively provided with shapes adaptive to the wing profile of the body and balanced oil consumption sequences.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Redundancy architecture method for flight control system for large-scale medium-high-altitude reconnaissance and attack integrated unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a redundancy architecture method for a flight control system for a large-scale medium-high-altitude reconnaissance and attack integrated unmanned aerial vehicle. The flight control system comprises three parts, namely a flight sensor, a redundancy flight control computer and an execution mechanism. According to the redundancy architecture method for the flight control system, corresponding redundancy design is carried out on each part; the flight control computer part adopts a three-redundancy hardware architecture based on FlexRay and Can buses; and the execution mechanism part comprises an aileron steering engine, a V-tail steering engine, a front wheel steering engine, an air door steering engine, an accelerator steering engine and a propeller speed regulation steering engine. The method has the advantages that the corresponding redundancy design is carried out on all the components of the flight control system, the three-redundancy flight control computer and the distributed architecture design based on the FlexRay and Can buses enable the system to eliminate the Byzantine General's fault, and therefore the reliability is improved, meanwhile, the expansibility is high, the structure is simple and flexible, and the maintenance cost is low, and the like; and the system can simultaneously meet the requirements of high reliability, low cost and high costperformance of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES +1

Automatic skiving machine for head and tail of shoe last

The invention relates to an automatic skiving machine for the head and tail of a shoe last, which mainly solves the problem that in the prior art, when the head and tail allowances of a last is skived, only a manual operation method can be adopted, thereby resulting in low production efficiency and poor skiving effect, so that the quality of products is influenced. The automatic skiving machine comprises a rack, the rack is provided with a positioning device, a head dresser and a tail dresser, a sliding frame formed in such a way that a hydraulic cylinder on the head dresser is connected with the sliding frame carries out a linear reciprocating motion along a sliding rail and drives a first ring tool to cooperate with the head of a shoe last, and a sliding plate formed in such as way that a hydraulic cylinder on the tail dresser is connected with the sliding plate can slide upwards and downwards along the surface of the tail end of the last so as to drive a second ring tool to cooperate with the tail end of the shoe last. Because the head and tail of a shoe last are subjected to dressing by using the fully automatic skiving machine, the production efficiency is high, and the head and tail of the shoe last are dressed smoothly and completely, and the product quality is high.
Owner:郑永珍

Aerodynamic layout of high altitude long flight time tandem wing aircraft adopting tail wing with high back wing support

ActiveCN106828872AFavorable interference reductionReduce adverse interferenceAircraft stabilisationWing shapesFlight vehicleLarge aspect ratio
The invention discloses an aerodynamic layout of a high altitude long flight time tandem wing aircraft adopting a tail wing with high back wing support and belongs to the field of aerodynamic layout designs of aircrafts. According to the aerodynamic layout disclosed by the invention, the aircraft comprises a cylindrical section body, front wings and a rear wing with a large aspect ratio, V-shaped tail wings and a vertical fin, wherein the front wings are lower single wings and are symmetrically mounted on the front half section of the body; totally two V-shaped tail wings are symmetrically mounted on the rear half section of the body; the rear wing is mounted at the tip of the V-shaped tail wings in a V tail supporting manner; the vertical fin is mounted below the tail of the body; and an engine is mounted above the tail of the body. Large elongation can be avoided by using the tandem wing layout under the condition that the same wing area is guaranteed, the requirements on the structural strength and rigidity of the wings are further reduced, the weight of the aircraft is lightened, and the effective load is increased; and with the adoption of a reasonable aerodynamic surface fit manner, the aircraft has excellent flight stability and controllability under the condition that excellent aerodynamic characteristics are guaranteed.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Device for preventing climbing on tail in animal tail suspension test

The invention belongs to the field of the biological test instruments and relates to a device for preventing climbing on tail in an animal tail suspension test. The device is capable of preventing an animal from climbing on the tail in an animal tail suspension test. The device is composed of a main suspension arm, a main beam, an upper connecting shaft, a threaded rod, a tension meter, a lifting ring, a suspension arm, a spring plate, semilunar tail climbing preventing plates, a circular ring hook and the like. The height of the tension meter is adjusted by use of a screw on the threaded rod so that the root part of the tail of the animal is slightly lower than the lower parts of the semilunar tail climbing preventing plates. The circular ring hook is fixed to the 1/3 part, close to the tail end, of the tail of a mouse by use of an adhesive tape; the semilunar tail climbing preventing plates are divided and stabilized on both sides; the circular ring hook fixed on the tail of the mouse is suspended on a lifting hook. Two semilunar tail climbing preventing plates are connected by use of four connecting fasteners to form a circular structure in the center of which a hole is formed; the tail of the mouse passes through the central round hole and the root part of the tail of the mouse is basically flush with the lower part of the central round hole. The size of the central round hole is smaller than that of the head of the mouse so that the head of the mouse cannot pass through the central round hole and only can contact the root part of the tail of the mouse at top, and therefore, climbing on the tail is prevented.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Triphibian cross-medium transverse tilting double-rotor aircraft

A triphibian cross-medium transverse tilting double-rotor aircraft comprises a fuselage, wings and tilting rotor mechanisms, the wings are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the fuselage, rotor mechanism mounting holes are formed in the middles of the wings, and the tilting rotor mechanisms are arranged in the rotor mechanism mounting holes; a ventral fin is arranged below the rear part of the fuselage, a V tail is arranged above the rear part of the fuselage, and a control surface is arranged on the V tail; an upper reverse winglet and a lower reverse winglet are respectively arranged at the tip of the wing, and an aileron is arranged at the rear edge of the wing; a water tank is arranged in the root of the wing, a vent hole is formed in the top of the water tank, a waterproof vent valve is arranged at the vent hole, a water through hole is formed in the lower part of the water tank, and a throttle valve is arranged at the water through hole; a water pumping opening in one end of the bidirectional water pump is communicated with the water through hole of the water tank through a water conveying pipeline; a water changing hole is formed in the bottom of the machine body, a water pumping opening in the other end of the two-way water pump communicates with the water changing hole through a water conveying pipeline. The aircraft disclosed by the invention has the capabilities of flying in the air, sailing on the water surface and sneaking underwater, and all modes can be freely switched.
Owner:SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY

Tail-gas treating process in preparation process of calcined clay

The invention discloses a tail-gas treating process in the preparation process of calcined clay. The tail-gas treating process comprises the following steps: cleaning and treating acid-removing gas by traditional tail-gas treating method. The tail-gas treating process is characterized by comprising the detailed steps of: (1) collecting and treating residual heat of tail gas and cooling the tail gas; (2) introducing the tail gas into a water pool, cleaning the tail gas, precipitating dust and solid particles in the tail gas to obtain slurry, wherein residual tail gas becomes wet gas; and (3) introducing wet gas of the tail gas into NaOH solution, enabling SO2, SO3 and CO2 in the tail gas to react with NaOH to obtain and discharge sodium salt and clean tail gas. The tail-gas treating process disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the problem of tail-gas treatment in the traditional manufacturing process of the calcined clay is solved, the residual energy in the tail gas is fully utilized, and the harmful gas components of the tail gas are purified, so that the environment is protected, the tail-gas treating cost of a company is saved, and more benefit for production of the company is saved. The tail-gas treating process has the advantages of simple process, high treating efficiency and low cost.
Owner:XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION

Overall aerodynamic layout and short-distance taking-off and landing method of double-engine unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention relates to an overall aerodynamic layout of a double-engine unmanned aerial vehicle. The overall aerodynamic layout of the double-engine unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized in thatthe unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1), a large-size radome (2), a wing (4), short cabins (3), propellers (5), a V tail (6) and a blocking hood (11); the section of the vehicle body(1) is in a ship shape, the span-chord ratio of the wing (4) is 15:25, and the vehicle body (1) and the wing (4) are in fused transition in shape; a flap (7), a flaperon (8) and an aileron (9) are arranged on the wing (4), and a lifting rudder (10) is arranged on the V tail (6); and engines are mounted on the inner section of the front edge of the wing through the short cabins (3), and the propellers (5) are mounted at the front ends of the short cabins. The unmanned aerial vehicle adopting the short-distance taking-off and landing layout can meet the overall, aerodynamic, structural and taking-off-and-landing-performance requirements and has the advantages of being wide in flying speed range, high in lift-to-drag ratio, short in taking-off and landing distance and the like, and the short-distance taking off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle layout can be used for aerodynamic layout design of scouting and attaching integrated unmanned aerial vehicles, attaching-type unmanned aerial vehicles, scouting-type unmanned aerial vehicles and special unmanned aerial vehicles.
Owner:CHENGDU AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND CORP OF CHINA
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