The invention discloses an initiating explosive 
actuator adopting low 
detonation velocity charging to reduce incidental 
impact and 
pollution. The initiating explosive 
actuator comprises a 
short circuit sleeve, an insulating sleeve, a 
sealant, an electric igniter, a reinforcing ring, a tube shell, a driving explosive, a 
gasket, a sealing ring and a 
piston, wherein the electric igniter is composed of an 
electrode plug, igniting 
powder, an igniter wire and two conducting wires. The igniting 
powder is trinitro-
resorcinol lead or other weak initiating explosives and ignition 
powder. The driving explosive is a low-
detonation-speed and low-power explosive and can be a hexogen or pentaerythrite tetranitrate-based granular foam explosive, modified black powder, a 
boron / 
potassium nitrate ignition explosive, or a pentaerythrite tetranitrate-based PBXN301 mixed explosive and the like. The initiating explosive agent in the traditional initiating explosive 
actuator is partially or completely replaced by a low-power agent, so that the incidental 
impact and 
pollution of the initiating explosive actuator during working can be reduced, the reliability of fuses, ammunition and spacecrafts is improved, and the 
intrinsic safety of matched products is improved.