This application relates to the field of controlled
nuclear fusion technology and provides a
supercapacitor charging and discharging
system, including: a
supercapacitor module, an
energy recovery system, a
discharge system, a
voltage detection circuit, and a
voltage comparison circuit. The
energy recovery system is connected to the
supercapacitor module via a first
control switch, and the
discharge system is connected to the supercapacitor module via a second
control switch. The input terminal of the
voltage comparison circuit is connected to the first output terminal of the voltage detection circuit, and the output terminal of the voltage comparison circuit is connected to the control terminals of the first and second control switches respectively. The voltage comparison circuit outputs a first trigger
signal when the output voltage of the voltage detection module is greater than a first reference voltage, and outputs a second trigger
signal when the output voltage of the voltage detection module is less than the first reference voltage. The first trigger
signal triggers the first
control switch to close, and the second trigger signal triggers the second control switch to close. This achieves rapid
discharge across the entire
voltage range.