The invention provides a freezing side 
refrigeration structure, a 
refrigeration system and a control method of the 
refrigeration system, relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and solves the technical problems that when the cold load of a building changes greatly and quickly, addition and subtraction control of a refrigeration 
system needs reaction time, so that the system runs unstably, and the 
room temperature fluctuates greatly. According to the freezing side refrigeration structure, a freezing 
water supply tank is additionally arranged on a freezing 
water supply main pipeline, a freezing water return tank is additionally arranged on a freezing water return main pipeline, and by combining control of a valve 
assembly and a water pump 
assembly, the effects of low temperature and stable cold supply can be achieved by utilizing 
branch circulation in the starting-up process, when the cold load of the building changes greatly and quickly and and a unit cannot quickly realize addition and subtraction control reaction, the buffer and cold accumulation effects can be achieved, so that stable, efficient and low-temperature cold supply of some buildings with high control requirements is ensured, and the problems of unstable system operation, out-of-
control room temperature and the like caused by the fact that factors such as flow and 
water temperature cannot be quickly controlled during addition and subtraction control of a conventional 
air conditioning system unit are solved.