The invention provides a method and device for pairing and synchronizing mobile equipment and Bluetooth equipment, and relates to the communication field. The method comprises the following steps: judging whether a second pairing identifier corresponding to target Bluetooth equipment exists in the mobile equipment when judging that the mobile equipment is bound with the target Bluetooth equipment, if the second pairing identifier corresponding to target Bluetooth equipment exists in the mobile equipment, reading the second pairing identifier, and judging whether the second pairing identifier exits in the target Bluetooth equipment according to a first pairing identifier in broadcast data of the target Bluetooth equipment, if the second pairing identifier exits in the target Bluetooth equipment, communicating with the target Bluetooth equipment, and ending the pairing; otherwise, unbinding the mobile equipment and the target Bluetooth equipment, and then rebinding the same, pairing the mobile equipment with the target Bluetooth equipment, receiving the pairing identifier returned by the target Bluetooth equipment, and saving the pairing identifier in the mobile equipment as the second pairing identifier to communicate with the target Bluetooth equipment, and ending the pairing. Through the adoption of the method provided by the invention, the problem that the communication is failed since the pairing of two parties is asynchronous when establishing the communication between the mobile equipment and the Bluetooth equipment is avoided, and the usability of the Bluetooth equipment is improved.