The invention discloses a system and a method for powder transportation. An international standard container is used, the top of the transformed container is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of a back door of the transformed container is provided with a discharging port. At the departure place, after the powder is loaded with zero pressure through the feeding port, the feeding port is sealed, the container serves as a multimodal transport device to transport the powder to the destination, a fluidized bed feeding tank is arranged at the destination, the discharging port of the container and an inlet of the fluidized bed feeding tank are aligned, and thereby the powder discharges automatically under own gravity. By means of the system and the method for powder transportation, an international standard container can be utilized directly and transformed, and thereby the advantages of simple production and strong generality are provided, and the purpose of international multimodal transportation is achieved. The method adopted is simple, the transportation efficiency of the powder can be improved greatly, the working environment is improved, the workers and workload are reduced, the transportation cost is reduced, and the market competitiveness is improved.