The invention relates to the technical field of wheel abrasion detection, and particularly discloses a wheel
harmonic abrasion detection device, which comprises a detection
machine structure, a wheel structure and a detection mechanism, the two
laser instrument bodies are movably arranged on the two side surfaces of the detection
machine structure respectively; the adjusting mechanisms are installed on the two side faces of the detection
machine structure and used for adjusting the position of the
laser instrument body; according to the device, the first translation mechanism, the second translation mechanism and the third translation mechanism are arranged, so that the
laser instrument body can be driven to move up and down, left and right, and front and back at will, and therefore, the laser instrument body can carry out
harmonic abrasion detection on wheel structures of different models; and the movement distance of the laser instrument body can be accurately controlled, so that the laser instrument can be accurately adjusted to a certain position for measurement during batch detection.