The invention relates to a rotary type safety magnetic positioning logging instrument. The logging instrument is formed by sequentially connecting a headstall assembly, a rotary balancing assembly anda magnetic positioning assembly. The headstall assembly comprises a torpedo spring, a torpedo spring seat, a fishing socket and a torpedo single-taper sleeve. The rotary balancing assembly comprisesa rotary upper connector, a threaded ring, a wire passing barrel, a female pin sleeve, a female pin, a single-core sliding ring, a hollow shaft, a rotary fixed connector, a rotary movable connector, abalancing shaft barrel, a balancing piston, a balancing cylinder, a pressure bearing disc and a single-core connecting base. The magnetic positioning assembly comprises an upper magnetic steel cylinder, a front magnetic outer cylinder, a coil rack, magnetic steel, a cement resistor, a lower magnetic steel cylinder and an adapter. The logging instrument integrates the functions of a safety headstall, a rotary short-circuit logging instrument and a magnetic positioning logging instrument, and is reasonable in structure, small in length, light in weight, safe and reliable, and convenient to maintain.