The invention relates to a three-axis testing machine and a testing system, including a loading frame, a test piece box, a base, six actuators, a lifting cylinder, and a locking cylinder, wherein the axes of the six actuators intersect at one point O; the actuator is used to provide the test piece in the test piece box with six loads perpendicular to the six surfaces of the test piece, so that there are independent loading/unloading capabilities in three directions perpendicular to the surface of the test piece; the test piece The box is used to install and position the test piece, so that the geometric center 0'' of the test piece coincides with the geometric center 0' of the test piece box, and the geometric center O' of the test piece box coincides with the point O, and at the same time the Any plane is perpendicular to the axis of any actuator. The triaxial testing machine and test system can conveniently and quickly complete the centering process of the specimen, not only can load the specimen in three directions and six sides to complete the true triaxial test, but also , It can also realize one-way sudden unloading and complete the rockburst test.