The invention provides a copper pre-plating method, a copper plating method and a copper plating device for a superconducting strip. The copper plating device for the superconducting strip comprises a discharging mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism, a copper pre-plating mechanism, a bright copper plating mechanism, a sand surface copper plating mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism, a passivation mechanism, a drying mechanism and a collecting mechanism. The discharging mechanism is used for unwinding the machined strip, the machined strip sequentially passes through the first cleaning mechanism, the copper pre-plating mechanism, the bright copper plating mechanism, the sand surface copper plating mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism, the passivation mechanism and the drying mechanism during machined and is wound on the collecting mechanism, the copper pre-plating mechanism adopts first current electroplating treatment, the bright copper plating mechanism adopts third current electroplating treatment, and the sand surface copper plating mechanism adopts second current electroplating treatment. By adopting the design of copper pre-plating, copper plating and the like, the problem that a superconducting layer is corroded by liquid is solved, and meanwhile, the electroplated superconducting strip is good in quality and high in electroplating efficiency.