49results about How to "Easy to germinate" patented technology

The present invention provides a control device and method for pressure cooker for brown rice germination and cooking. The users can quickly make the brown rice germinate under the optimum environment condition including proper temperature, and directly cooks the germinated brown rice. In addition, the users can cook germinated brown rice under all kinds of germinating states by making the brown rice germinate under the different conditions. As a result, the users effectively make the brown rice germination in a short time, and cook the brown rice according to personal like.

The invention discloses a laminar composite, comprising a first wrought aluminum alloy, a non-continuum-reinforced aluminum-based composite layer and a second wrought aluminum alloy which contact with each other in sequence, wherein the non-continuum-reinforced aluminum-based composite layer is a coated middle layer. According to the preparation method, the three-layer laminar composite containing the non-continuum-reinforced aluminum-based composite layer is prepared through a combination of extrusion cladding and rolling, wherein the extrusion cladding refers to bidirectional side extrusion of the non-continuum-reinforced aluminum-based composite layer located at the middle by wrought aluminum alloy rods located at two sides. The laminar composite provided by the invention inherits the advantages of high specific strength, high specific rigidity and high modulus of a non-continuum-reinforced aluminum-based composite and the advantages of good fatigue resistance, fracture toughness and corrosion resistance of wrought aluminum alloy.

A rice seed breeding and germination device includes a germination cabin; the upper end of the left side of the germination cabin is provided with a control device, the lower end of the left side of the germination cabin is provided with an automatic water supplementing device, the top end of the germination cabin is provided with a circulation wind device, the lower end of the right side of the germination cabin is provided with an ozone sterilization device, and the ozone sterilization device is connected to the interior of the germination cabin through an oxygen outlet pipe; the upper end of the interior of the germination cabin is provided with a light supplementing lamp tube; the upper end of the interior of the germination cabin is provided with a first rice seed placing net, the middle of the interior of the germination cabin is provided with a second rice seed placing net, and the bottom of the interior of the germination cabin is provided with a water storage chamber; the interior of the water storage chamber is provided with an electric heating device, a micro oxygen supplementing device and an ultrasonic generator. The rice seed breeding and germination device can set corresponding germination temperature, germination humidity and germination illumination time according to actual demand, and also has the functions of ozone sterilization and oxygen supplementation on seeds.

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping technique of rhizoma dioscoreae, which comprises the steps in sequence: (1) the rhizoma dioscoreae is washed and classified into different categories according to the degree of thickness and length; (2) the moisture on the surface of the rhizoma dioscoreae is removed by hypobaric drying at normal temperature; (3) rhizoma dioscoreae is weighed and put into packing bags; (4) the air in the packing bags are evacuated and inactive gas are injected into the packing bags; (5) the packing bags are sealed and inspected; (6) the gamma ray is adopted for the quantitive irradiation of the packing bags of rhizoma dioscoreae. The fresh-keeping technique of the invention can keep the quality of components contained, moisture, color and taste relatively stable for 12 months at the normal temperature without residues of any other chemical composition, maintains the eating effect of fresh rhizoma dioscoreae, thus ensuring convenient storage, transportation and sales of the rhizoma dioscoreae.

The invention discloses a method to promote germination of Polygonatum cyrtonema seeds, comprising the sequential steps of washing Polygonatum cyrtonema seeds to remove surface impurities; soaking thewashed seeds in a warm solution, and soaking in a plant hormone, to be specific, soaking the seeds that are soaked in the warm solution, in KNO3 solution having a mass concentration of 0.5-1.5% at 40+/-5 DEG C for 24+/-2 h, flushing with running water, and soaking a hormone liquid for 12+/-1 h; subjecting the soaked seeds to wet dark culture at 25+/-1 DEG C to germinate the seeds. The method canbreak hibernation of Polygonatum cyrtonema seeds, promote the germination of the seeds, shorten the growth age limit of Polygonatum cyrtonema seeds and increase benefit for medicine planters.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating chrysanthemum potato, wherein it comprises inserting branches, shearing graft, and immerging, potato and managing seed bed. The invention can grow 100thousand chrysanthemum potato; after three year transplantation, each unit can grow 6000kg, the content of saponin can reach 3-4%.

The invention discloses an aseptic germination method for lomatogoniumr otatum seeds. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning the lomatogoniumr otatum seeds, soaking into 20-50% 84-degree disinfectant for 5-15 minutes, and washing with aseptic distilled water for 3 times to obtain disinfected seeds; (2) inoculating the disinfected seeds obtained in step (1) to an MS culture medium, culturing under the condition that the culture temperature is 23-27 DEG C, the illumination intensity is 1500lux and the illumination time is 12-14 hours every day, and obtaining aseptic test-tube plantlets after the seeds are germinated, wherein 30g/L of sucrose and 3.4g/L of agar are added in the MS culture medium, and the pH value of the culture medium is 5.8. By adopting the aseptic germination method, the germination rate reaches 90-100%, the problem that the lomatogoniumr otatum tissue culture seeds are difficult to germinate is effectively solved, and a foundation is laid for sustainable utilization of lomatogoniumr otatum resources.

The invention discloses a breeding method of paris polyphylla, which comprises: selecting fresh root of paris polyphylla; cutting the root into sections with the length of 2.5cm; shining in the sun for 2 to 3h; acclimating and breeding in outdoor soil; ditching for breeding, wherein the depth of the ditch is 18cm; putting the dry roots in the ditch at the interval of 4cm in sequence; then covering with soil and covering with straw on the soil; watering every one week during the breeding, and watering over the soil; and transplanting when the root buds to the bud height of 5 to 10cm. The method has the advantages that the breeding survival rate is high and the quantity demand of seed source is little.

The invention discloses a wheat ecological grass control planting method for comprehensively utilizing rice stubble and green manure. The method comprises the following steps of (1) sowing milk vetchbefore rice harvesting, (2) bundling rice straws to from rice straw bundles by using a self-propelled straw bundling and sowing integrated machine after the rice harvesting, ditching a rice field andplacing the straws in field ditches for returning and decomposing, and (3) performing wheat sowing in lines in the field by using the self-propelled straw bundling and sowing integrated machine. According to the method, by sowing the milk vetch before the rice harvesting, carrying out concentrated ditch returning and decomposing on the straws after the rice harvesting and performing wheat sowing in lines in the field, the soil fertilization and weed control can be achieved, and the reduction of fertilizers and pesticides is achieved while the crop yield and quality safety are ensured.

The invention discloses a sunflower seed germination method, and relates to the field of crop production methods. The implementation steps comprise: selecting seeds, stirring the seeds by using a traditional Chinese medicine liquid, treating with 0 DEG C nitrogen, soaking the seeds, sterilizing, and accelerating germinating. According to the present invention, sunflower seeds rapidly enters an anoxia by using nitrogen gas, the breath of the seeds is further suppressed under the 0 DEG C condition, the sunflower seeds are greatly stimulated in the sharply changing environment so as to easily germinate, the seed dormancy is broken by using a plant growth regulator 6-glycosylaminopurine so as to promote seed germination, and the germination temperature, the illumination, the humidity and the oxygen content are strictly controlled according to the appropriate environmental conditions suitable for the sunflower seed germination so as to finally achieve the effects of germination time shortening and germination rate improving.

The invention relates to the technical field of berry planting and in particular relates to a passion fruit seed treatment method and a sowing propagation method thereof. The passion fruit seed treatment method comprises the following steps: S1, adding perlite into passion fruit seeds coated with pulp; S2, mixing the seeds and perlite in the S1, rubbing, separating the pulp on the seed surface, and adding water for rinsing. The perlite used in the invention is hard, and can be fully rubbed with the passion fruit seeds to remove the pulp coated on the passion fruit seeds; the perlite is very light in weight, can suspend on the water surface in the water, and is poured into clean water to rinse, and then the pulp, the perlite, the perlite adhered with the pulp and seeds that are not completely separated can float on the water surface, and the seeds of which the pulp is completely separated naturally sink to the water bottom; the perlite is white, the passion fruit seed is black, the seeds with pulp are easily discovered, and the water is drained after no seeds float on the water surface, so that the seeds separated from the pulp can be obtained, and the separation is very convenient.

The invention provides an improved bioassay method for an antagonistic bacterium, namely a double-layer culture medium filter paper sandwich method, which belongs to the technical field of a bioassay method for a strain to be tested which is required to be adopted for biological pesticide development. The antibacterial activity of the antagonistic bacterium on plant pathogenic fungi is determined through the simple and easy procedures of manufacture of a sterile filter paper sheet die, manufacture of an upper culture medium and a lower culture medium, shift-in and shift-out of the sterile filter paper die, culture of the antagonistic bacterium to be tested and the target pathogenic fungi, measurement of experimental results and so on, and the antagonistic bacterium with application value can be reasonable screened out. The simple, convenient and quick novel method for implementing bioassay of the antagonistic bacterium has technological innovation. The method can truly reflect the antibacterial ability of metabolites of the strain, has the advantages of good test stability, good repeatability, cheap materials, simple and convenient operation, short experimental period and so on, can realize large-scale determination of a plurality of antagonistic bacteria on a plurality of the pathogenic fungi, and has good function on research of the biological and ecological stability of the antagonistic bacteria.

The invention provides a preservation method of garlic. The preservation method comprises the steps of selecting the garlic, airing, clearing epidermis, sectioning the head of garlic and carrying out screen, disinfection, selection, bagging, vacuumizing and sealing encasement. The preservation method has the beneficial effects that a disinfection effect of the garlic is improved, the garlic cannot sprout easily and is fresh and alive, and by utilizing a vacuumizing preservation manner, a pungent odor of the garlic is sealed; the garlic is difficult to pollute and deteriorate and is sanitary and environmentally friendly; in an eating process, a pack is opened, and garlic peels at the bottommost layer is very easy to peel due to the humidity of garlic cloves.

The invention discloses a mechanical and chemical combined hard seed dormancy breaking treatment machine, which comprises a rack (1), a shell (2), a motor (3), a vibrating screen (4), a grinding mechanism (5) and a dormancy breaking medicament box (9), wherein the shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), and the motor (3) is arranged at one side of the shell (2); a vibrating screen (4) is arranged at the upper side of the inside of the shell (2), and a grinding mechanism (5) is positioned below the vibrating screen (4); the top of the shell (2) is provided with a feed port (7), and the lower part of the shell (2) is provided with a discharge port (8); one end of the shell (2) is provided with a water inlet, and the dormancy breaking medicament box (9) is connected with the water inlet through a pipeline. The mechanical and chemical combined hard seed dormancy breaking treatment machine disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable structural design and convenient operation, combination of mechanical dormancy breaking and chemical dormancy breaking to improve the germination rate of hard seeds, improvement in yield, and high practicability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction of castanopsis hystrix cutting orchards, and discloses a construction method and system for a castanopsis hystrix cutting orchard. The selected orchard building material is 1-year-old super seedlings cultivated by castanopsis hystrix excellent provenance seeds and plus tree seeds, the 1-year-old super seedlings are used as seedlings forbuilding the orchard, excellent genetic genes of mother plants can be retained to the maximum extent, the seeds are easy to germinate, the growth is quicker, the thicknesses of cuttings are moderate,the yield of the cuttings and the survival rate of cutting are greatly improved, 15-20 effective cuttings used for cutting (the cuttings can be taken for two times one year in autumn and winter and spring) can be produced every plant in a first year after the mother plants are planted, 30-40 effective cuttings can be produced every plant in a second year, and 80,000-100,000 cuttings can be produced every year per mu of the cutting orchard. The whole technology provided by the invention is easy to understand, and has strong operability, a good effect, greater transformation potentiality of technical achievements and broad application prospects; and the method has obvious economic benefits, and provides an effective way for improved-variety breeding of castanopsis hystrix.

The invention belongs to the technical field of propagation of golden panda xanthostemon, and discloses a constructing method of a cutting orchard of golden panda xanthostemon. The method includes thesteps of planting old-year-old excellent plant nursery stock of which the seedling stage is determined according to the row spacing of (40-50) cm*(40-50) cm, and controlling the height of stock plants to be 30-40 cm through cutting back; obtaining 5-10 effective cutting scions from each plant through shearing one year after planting; obtaining 30-40 effective scions from each plant through shearing in the second year; conducting management of the cutting orchard, wherein mowing, soil loosening and fertilizer applying are conducted in time after the scions are sheared off in the early summer and late autumn in each year, and compound fertilizer is applied to each plant during fertilizer applying. The whole technological method is popular and easy to understand, high in operability and goodin effect, has great technological achievement transformation potential and wide application prospects, provides new flower species and nursery stock resources for urban greening construction, and has great significance in enriching urban gardening plant diversity and landscape diversity.

The invention provides a method for sterilely germinating gentianella acuta seeds. The method comprises the following steps: (1) washing the gentianella acuta seeds and putting the gentianella acuta seeds into a 20%-50% disinfection solution to be immersed and disinfected for 5-20 minutes; washing the seeds with sterile distilled water for 3 times to obtain the disinfected seeds; and (2) inoculating the disinfected seeds obtained by the step (1) into an MS culture medium to be cultured; and culturing the seeds under the conditions that the culture temperature is 23-27 DEG C, the illumination intensity is 1500lux and the illumination time is 12-14 hours per day for 30 days, germinating the seeds to obtain sterile test-tube plantlets, wherein 30g/L sucrose and 3.4g/L agar are added into the MS culture medium and the pH value of the culture medium is 5.8. With the adoption of the method for sterilely germinating the seeds, the germination rate is up to 85%-95%, the problem that the germination of gentianella acuta tissue culture seeds is difficult is solved, and the foundation is laid for sustainable utilization of gentianella acuta sources.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a solid decomposing inoculant, which comprises the following steps: 1, manufacturing a solid fermentation device; 2, preparing a seed solution; step 3, preparing fermentation liquor; and 4, carrying out solid fermentation to obtain the solid decomposition agent. The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1, bacteria and fungi are mixed in the product, spores are not easy to germinate after the fungi are fermented, the bacteria content is relatively stable after the bacteria are fermented, and the shelf life is longer than that of common products; 2, fermentation functional strains are directionally screened according to main components such as cellulose, protein, starch and lignin in a fermentation material in a test, and the product has the function of decomposing the cellulose, the protein, the starch and the lignin and is wide in application range; 3, a special fermentation formula for solid is researched through tests, and the bacterium content in unit product is increased, so that the use amount of the product is reduced, and the decomposition cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a cell culture method for increasing the yield of polysaccharide of Niudali. The cell culture method comprises the following steps: (1) seeds to be matured of Caulis Spatholobiare selected, disinfected, treated, and placed into a germination liquid culture medium to be subjected to germination culture, wherein the seeds to be matured are seeds of Caulis Spatholobi plants in 90-130 days after flowering, and disinfection comprises the steps: the seeds are cleaned through a calcium hypochlorite solution and then treated for 20-30 seconds under the temperature of 70-80 DEGC; (2) tender leaves are taken as explants for induction culture, and a callus is obtained; (3) the callus is subcultured for two or more times till the callus grows into a cell cluster; (4) the cellcluster is subjected to suspension starting culture, and a suspension cell line is obtained; (5) the suspension cell line is subjected to enrichment culture to obtain a Caulis Spatholobi suspension cell line; and (6) cells of the Caulis Spatholobi suspension cell line are collected, extraction is conducted through pure water for three times, extracts of the three times are combined, centrifuge, precipitation and drying are conducted, and then the polysaccharide of Niudali is obtained.