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33results about How to "Economic benefit maximization" patented technology

Electric vehicle load demand response-considered network-source-load coordination planning method

The invention relates to an electric vehicle load demand response-considered network-source-load coordination planning method. According to the method, firstly, during the load forecasting process, the influence of an electric vehicle is considered, and the probability distribution of the first travel time of the electric vehicle is obtained. Meanwhile, the probability distribution calculation iscarried out on the daily running mileage. Through predicting two parameters, the charge load distribution of the electric vehicle for 24 hours of the day is further predicted and the load distributioninformation is improved. After that, under the condition that the interests of three parties, namely the power grid, the power supply and the load, are considered, the network-source-load coordination planning is carried out. According to the invention, the interests of three parties, namely the power grid, the power supply and the load, are coordinated and planned. Meanwhile, the electric vehicle is taken as one of the influence factors of the load response considered in the charge layer planning process, so that the advantages of three parties are complementarily coordinated and developed.The requirement for the planning work of the power distribution network in a new situation is met. The investment and operation cost of a power grid company is saved. Meanwhile, the maximization of economic benefits of operators is guaranteed. The method has important practical value.
Owner:STATE GRID FUJIAN ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +1

Waxberry storage and fresh-keeping method

The invention relates to a waxberry storage and fresh-keeping method which comprises the following steps: (1) postharvest pre-cooling, to be specific, putting harvested waxberries into a pre-cooling room to pre-cool and ensuring that the temperature in the pre-cooling room is 1-5 DEG C, and the relative air humidity is 85-90 percent, so that the temperature of the waxberries is reduced to 5 DEG C; (2) vacuum packaging, to be specific, equivalently sub-packing the waxberries into vacuum fresh-keeping bags, pumping and sealing with a vacuum packaging machine, wherein the pressure of the vacuum packaging machine is 12-15 mmHg; (3) packing and ice block sprinkling, to be specific, correspondingly putting a bag of waxberries in a foam box, capping and sealing, and sprinkling ice blocks which are not lighter than the waxberries around the bottom and the periphery of the vacuum fresh-keeping bag; (4) fresh-keeping at a low temperature, to be specific, piling and storing the foam boxes in a refrigerator, wherein the temperature in the refrigerator is minus 3- minus 5 DEG C, and the relative humidity is 90-95 percent. Though the adoption of the waxberry storage and fresh-keeping method, the waxberries can be subjected to lasting fresh-keeping for 18-20 days, the assistance of a chemical agent and complicated equipment is avoided, the operation is simple, the cost is low, and the popularization is facilitated.
Owner:WENLING WUGEN STRAWBERRY PROFESSIONAL COOP

Reliability measurement method for mechanical and electrical product

ActiveCN102682212AIn line with the actual engineering situationConvenient guidanceSpecial data processing applicationsNormal densityDependability
The invention discloses a reliability measurement method for a mechanical and electrical product, and relates to a digital computation method special for specific application. Random information and fuzzy information in generalized stress s and generalized strength r are comprehensively processed in a unified mode to obtain the reliability of the mechanical and electrical product, wherein each of s and r can be any combination of random variables and fuzzy variables; alpha belongs to U; vs(x) is a probability density function or a membership function of s, wr(y) is a probability density function or a membership function of r, and U is an effective domain of discourse of s and r; and an ordered pair (P, Q) consisting of P and Q is mapped into a point on a two-dimensional coordinate plane, all ordered pairs obtained when alpha is changed form a reliability curve, an area enclosed by the curve and two coordinate axes is R, and both the curve and the R are reliability measurement results. The shortcoming that the random variables and the fuzzy variables are required to be differently processed in the conventional method is overcome; the reliability measurement method is wide in application range; and the reliability measurement results imply much information, and a bridge between a probability reliability theory and a fuzzy reliability theory is built.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Auxiliary pit type buffering structure in railway tunnel

ActiveCN104453935AReduce pressure peaksMitigate micro pressure wave effectTunnelsRailway tunnelEconomic benefits
The invention discloses an auxiliary pit type buffering structure in a railway tunnel. The auxiliary pit type buffering structure comprises a plurality of auxiliary pit chambers and second retaining plates; the auxiliary pit chambers are positioned on two sides of the tunnel, are arranged along the axial direction of the tunnel at intervals and are communicated with the tunnel through open surfaces, at least one first retaining plate parallel to the corresponding open surface is arranged at each auxiliary pit chamber, two ends of each retaining plate are fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom surface of the corresponding auxiliary pit chamber respectively, and the sum of the area of the first retaining plates in the same auxiliary pit chamber is smaller than the area of the open surface of the auxiliary pit chamber; one end of each second retaining plate is connected with the corresponding first retaining plate, and the other end of each second retaining plate extends into the corresponding auxiliary pit chamber. The auxiliary pit type buffering structure has the advantages that the retaining plates are arranged in the auxiliary pit chambers, a compression wave is dispersed, and the pressure peak of a micro compression wave is decreased, so that the micro compression wave effect of a tunnel entrance is remarkably relieved, the tunnel can be renovated at a low cost, the micro compression wave effect of the operational tunnel entrance is relieved, and the buffering structure has remarkable economic benefit and high practicability; the buffering structure is applicable to high speed railways, interurban railways and city field railway tunnels.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY SIYUAN SURVEY & DESIGN GRP

Method for preparing high-purity quartz sand

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity quartz sand. The method comprises the following steps of: dividing quartz ore into blocks with size of 30mm*30mm for classification; roughly washing and calcining the quartz ore; calcining the quartz ore twice at the furnace temperature of between 840 and 880 DEG C and at the furnace temperature of between 890 and 910 DEG C; performing water-quenching and pulverizing the quartz ore into quartz sand with particle size of between 0.4 and 0.1mm; placing the pulverized quartz ore sand into a reaction tank; adding ultrapure water with purity level of between 14.5 and 15.5M which is 65 to 75 percent of the volume of the reaction tank, the quartz sand which is 30 to 40 volume percent of the ultrapure water and the mixture of concentratedhydrochloric acid or hydrochloric acid with concentration of 35 to 37 percent and hydrofluoric acid into the reaction tank in turn, wherein based on the ultrapure water, the mixture of the concentrated hydrochloric acid or hydrochloric acid is 5 to 8 volume percent; keeping the temperature of the reaction tank at 60 to 80 DEG C; stirring the mixture in the reaction tank for 20 to 30 minutes, precipitating the mixture for 10 to 15 minutes and then discharging the primary liquid out of the reaction tank; adding a proper amount of ultrapure water again; stirring and cleaning; conveying the mortar of the reaction tank to a cleaning tank; cleaning the mortar in the cleaning tank by using the ultrapure water; performing liquid-solid separation on the quartz ore; drying the quartz ore under the environment with temperature of between 175 and 185 DEG C; and performing magnetic separation, and screening and packaging the quartz ore. Thus, resources are protected and fully utilized, and the maximization of the economic benefit is realized.
Owner:山东海友新材料科技有限公司

Equipment for efficiently converting straw waste

The invention discloses equipment for efficiently converting straw waste. The equipment comprises an outer box body, wherein a feeding port and an impurity outlet are formed in the side wall of the outer box body; a feeding plate is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the outer box body and is located at the feeding port; a pair of electric rollers are arranged above the feeding plate; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the outer box body; an inner box body is fixedly arranged in one end of the supporting plate; a material distributing mechanism is arranged between the support frame and the feeding plate; and a cylindrical box body is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the outer box body and is located under the supporting plate. The equipment for efficiently converting straw waste relates to the technical field of straw conversion, the material distribution mechanism is arranged in the outer box body, subsequent processing is facilitated, impurities are discharged at the same time, the grinding roller can grind the materials, and solid-liquid separation of straws is achieved. Compared with traditional straw incineration, the equipment provided by the invention achieve double functions of straw squeezing and incineration, so that economic benefits are maximized.
Owner:辽宁兴东科技有限公司

Auxiliary Pit Type Buffer Structure in Railway Tunnel

ActiveCN104453935BReduce pressure peaksMitigate micro pressure wave effectTunnelsRailway tunnelEconomic benefits
The invention discloses an auxiliary pit type buffering structure in a railway tunnel. The auxiliary pit type buffering structure comprises a plurality of auxiliary pit chambers and second retaining plates; the auxiliary pit chambers are positioned on two sides of the tunnel, are arranged along the axial direction of the tunnel at intervals and are communicated with the tunnel through open surfaces, at least one first retaining plate parallel to the corresponding open surface is arranged at each auxiliary pit chamber, two ends of each retaining plate are fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom surface of the corresponding auxiliary pit chamber respectively, and the sum of the area of the first retaining plates in the same auxiliary pit chamber is smaller than the area of the open surface of the auxiliary pit chamber; one end of each second retaining plate is connected with the corresponding first retaining plate, and the other end of each second retaining plate extends into the corresponding auxiliary pit chamber. The auxiliary pit type buffering structure has the advantages that the retaining plates are arranged in the auxiliary pit chambers, a compression wave is dispersed, and the pressure peak of a micro compression wave is decreased, so that the micro compression wave effect of a tunnel entrance is remarkably relieved, the tunnel can be renovated at a low cost, the micro compression wave effect of the operational tunnel entrance is relieved, and the buffering structure has remarkable economic benefit and high practicability; the buffering structure is applicable to high speed railways, interurban railways and city field railway tunnels.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY SIYUAN SURVEY & DESIGN GRP

Partition-type buffer structure at the exit of railway tunnel

ActiveCN104500088BMitigate micro pressure wave effectReduce pressure peaksTunnelsRailway tunnelEconomic benefits
The invention discloses a railway tunnel outlet clapboard type buffering structure. A mold box is arranged on each of the two sides of a tunnel outlet; the side wall, close to the middle line of a tunnel, of each mold box is an opening surface; at least one first clapboard parallel to the opening surface is arranged at each mold box; the two ends of each first clapboard are fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom surface of the corresponding mold box; the sum of the area of the first clapboards at the same mold box is smaller than the area of the opening surface of the mold box; second clapboards are connected with the first clapboards and extend into the mold boxes. Due to the fact that the mold boxes are arranged at the tunnel outlet and the clapboards are arranged at the mold boxes, the defect of tunnel outlet micropressure wave effect due to disability of building a complex buffering structure because of the restraint of landform is relieved, the clapboards can distribute compression wave, the propagation energy of the compression wave is separated, the pressure peak of the micropressure wave is reduced, the micropressure wave effect at the outlet can be obviously relieved, under the condition of the same construction cost, the pressure peak of the micropressure wave at the outlet is greatly reduced, economic benefit is maximized, and the structure has relatively high practicability.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY SIYUAN SURVEY & DESIGN GRP

Method and device for judging construction safety risks

ActiveCN107688908BEnsure safetyImprove the efficiency of risk managementResourcesMonitoring siteSafety risk
An embodiment of the invention provides a method and apparatus for researching and determining construction security risk. The method comprises the following steps: arranging an axis net in a three-dimensional scene, binding the axis net to a BIM model, binding the BIM model to a construction procedure, wherein the BIM model comprises a BIM model of a car station main body, a risk source BIM modeland a monitoring site BIM model; separately acquiring a risk source and a monitoring site from the risk source BIM model and the monitoring site BIM model, associating the risk source with the monitoring site and associating the risk source with a monitoring value of the monitoring site according to a number of the monitoring site; extracting a pit model from the three-dimensional scene with theaxis net, and associating the construction procedure with the pit model; and displaying a relationship between the BIM model associated with the pit model and the monitoring value according to an actual construction progress so as to research and determine the construction security risk, wherein the actual construction progress is associated with the construction procedure. By adopting the methodand apparatus for researching and determining the construction security risk, the monitoring value can be reasonably combined with the BIM model in real time, so that the security risk can be controlled and positioned according to the actual construction progress.
Owner:北京城乡建设集团有限责任公司 +1

Novel low-temperature liquid jacket finned tube type vaporization device

A novel low-temperature liquid jacket finned tube type vaporization structure is composed of an outer tube and a finned tube arranged in the outer tube. The finned tube is composed of a first finned tube body and a second finned tube body, wherein the first finned tube body and the second finned tube body are vertically arranged, a finned tube compensation elbow is arranged at the joint of the first finned tube body and the second finned tube body, an L-shaped inner tube is formed among the first finned tube body, the second finned tube body and the finned tube compensation elbow, the outer tube is also provided with a first outer tube body, a second outer tube body and an outer tube compensation elbow which are the same as the inner tube in structure, a sampling gas outlet is formed in the first finned tube body, a sampling liquid inlet is formed in the second finned tube body, a heat source gas outlet is formed in the first outer tube body, a heat source gas inlet is formed in the second outer tube body, and tube caps are arranged at the ends of the outer tube respectively. The novel low-temperature liquid jacket finned tube type vaporization structure has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in practicability, low in cost, safe in performance, convenient to install and the like.
Owner:HANGZHOU HANGYANG

Railway tunnel outlet clapboard type buffering structure

ActiveCN104500088AMitigate micro pressure wave effectReduce pressure peaksTunnelsRailway tunnelEconomic benefits
The invention discloses a railway tunnel outlet clapboard type buffering structure. A mold box is arranged on each of the two sides of a tunnel outlet; the side wall, close to the middle line of a tunnel, of each mold box is an opening surface; at least one first clapboard parallel to the opening surface is arranged at each mold box; the two ends of each first clapboard are fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom surface of the corresponding mold box; the sum of the area of the first clapboards at the same mold box is smaller than the area of the opening surface of the mold box; second clapboards are connected with the first clapboards and extend into the mold boxes. Due to the fact that the mold boxes are arranged at the tunnel outlet and the clapboards are arranged at the mold boxes, the defect of tunnel outlet micropressure wave effect due to disability of building a complex buffering structure because of the restraint of landform is relieved, the clapboards can distribute compression wave, the propagation energy of the compression wave is separated, the pressure peak of the micropressure wave is reduced, the micropressure wave effect at the outlet can be obviously relieved, under the condition of the same construction cost, the pressure peak of the micropressure wave at the outlet is greatly reduced, economic benefit is maximized, and the structure has relatively high practicability.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY SIYUAN SURVEY & DESIGN GRP

Process and production system for synthesizing dimethyl oxalate or diethyl oxalate and coproducing oxalic acid

The invention discloses a process and a production system for synthesizing dimethyl oxalate or diethyl oxalate and coproducing oxalic acid. The method comprises the following steps of: reacting nitrogen oxide with alcohol in an esterification reactor to form nitrite, adding the nitrite into a gas phase coupling carbonylation reactor, and connecting the gas phase coupling carbonylation reactor with a condenser and an oxalate hydrolysis reactor. After being condensed by the condenser, outlet gas of the gas phase coupling carbonylation reactor is condensed into liquid-phase or solid-phase oxalate; the oxalate in the gas phase enters the oxalate hydrolysis reactor to generate the oxalic acid and the alcohol of corresponding ester; the ester solution of the corresponding ester can enter the subsequent esterification reactor for reaction; and the amount of the oxalate which enters the gas phase can be adjusted by adjusting the temperature of the condenser so as to adjust the distribution of the synthetic amount of the oxalate and the oxalic acid. Nitrogen oxide-containing noncondensable gas which passes through the oxalate hydrolysis reactor is recycled to enter the esterification reactor so as to realize the recycling of the nitrogen oxide. The process and the production system for synthesizing the dimethyl oxalate or the diethyl oxalate and coproducing the oxalic acid have low energy consumption and high productivity and meet the industrial requirement.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUAYI ENERGY CHEM
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