The invention relates to a wet process desulphurization dust removal device, which comprises a comprehensive tower, a heat exchanger mounted at the top end of the comprehensive tower, a reverse spraypipe connected with the heat exchanger and the comprehensive tower and arranged in a communicating manner, a rapid solid-liquid separator matched with the comprehensive tower for use, an air cooling calandria matched with the rapid solid-liquid separator for use, and a cooling tower matched with the air cooling calandria for use. According to the invention, the device is reasonable in structure and good in using effect, integrates flue gas purification, desulfurization, dust removal, water control and smoke abatement, and achieves high-efficiency desulfurization and dust removal, the emissionindex of the device can completely meet and exceed the ultra-clean emission requirement implemented at present, water resources used for smoke control can be recovered so as to recycle the water resource, the huge condition of flue gas desulfurization and dust removal equipment is changed, the occupied area is small, the equipment capital investment is reduced, energy-saving operation can be achieved, the cost is saved, and popularization is worth.