The invention provides a collarless round-collarband sewing process of an elastic fabric. The process comprises the following steps: cutting out round-collarband garment parts of the elastic fabric, wherein before sewing, a straight-silk lining bar with the width being 1cm is sewn to the back side of the neckline part in an adhesion manner, so that the problem that the collarband part is subjected to oblique-silk cutting, therefore, the size of the neckline can become large easily after sewing is solved; sewing the cut-out garment parts of the elastic fabric and the lining, wherein after sewing, the length difference between the contour line and the sewing line needs to be reduced; sewing an invisible line at the position, 0.1cm-0.2cm away from the sewing line, of the sewing edge, wherein when the invisible line of the collarband is sewn, an oblique-silk lining bar with the width being about 1.2cm is additionally sewn under the back side of the lining, and the side, with colloidal particles, of the oblique-silk lining bar is opposite to the back side of the lining; carrying out reverse ironing on the collarband, so that the oblique-silk lining bar is ironed to the elastic fabric in an adhesion manner, therefore, the sewing edge is fixed to the elastic fabric, further, the hardness of the elastic fabric is enhanced, finally, the support force is increased, and the problem that the sewing edge upwarps, consequently, the collarband turns outwards is solved.