The invention discloses a garbage jettison device for high-rise residential buildings, and belongs to the field of high-rise building garbage jettison devices. The garbage jettison device for the high-rise residential buildings comprises an elevator shaft and a controller, the elevator shaft is arranged on a wall, and an elevator is arranged in the elevator shaft. The device can achieve the purpose that the high-pressure gas in a high-pressure gas tank enters a shock-absorbing inflating airbag through an air inlet pipe, shock-absorbing inflating airbag effectively absorbs the vibration, and reduces the noise, the shock-absorbing inflating airbag pushes the lower end of a first speed-reducing plate, the inclination angle increases, the speed control effect is effectively achieved, the elevator is moved up and down in the elevator shaft, a mixed gas transportation pipeline is inflated by an inflating cylinder through an air outlet pipe, thereby achieving the inflation of the high-pressure gas tank, the shock-absorbing inflating airbag can effectively work, the labor intensity is effectively reduced, the speed of a heavy object falling through a garbage passage is prevented from beingtoo fast, the noise is effectively reduced, a lighter material falling is prevented from being too slow, and the jettison efficiency is ensured.