The invention discloses a construction method of a building site barrier. The method comprises the following steps that first, according to a barrier construction plane arrangement diagram, the barrier is subjected to measuring and locating; second, stand column foundations are constructed first, a short wall foundation is constructed between two adjacent stand foundations, a short wall is constructed on the short wall foundation, finally, stand columns are constructed on the stand column foundations, and an upper inserting opening and a lower inserting opening are formed in the two sides of each stand column respectively; and third, an upper barrier structure is mounted, wherein (1) lower horizontal beams are inserted to the bottoms of the stand columns, and clamping grooves with upward openings are formed in the lower horizontal beams; (2) barrier plates are inserted into the clamping grooves in the lower horizontal beams; (3) upper horizontal beams are inserted to the tops of the stand columns, and clamping grooves with downward openings are formed in the upper horizontal beams; and the clamping grooves of the upper horizontal beams are clamped to the tops of the barrier plates. According to the method, construction speed is high, construction cost is low, mounting and detaching are flexible, construction materials can be recycled, and the rigidity and the strength of a construction structure are high.