The invention discloses a bottom opening type flap gate and a water storing and draining method implemented by the same. The bottom opening type flap gate comprises a dam, a gate leaf supporting seat, a gate leaf shaft,
bottom water-stop rubber, a gate leaf, a sliding shaft, a slide rail, side water-stop rubber, a
hydraulic cylinder, a strut, a cylinder shaft, a cylinder supporting seat, a strut shaft, a strut supporting seat, a hydraulic
system, a
buttress, a sealing block and a poured adjusting layer. The bottom opening type flap gate and the water storing and draining method have the advantages that the bottom opening type flap gate and the water storing and draining method are applicable to storing and draining water for river channels, a gate can be opened during water storing and can be closed during water draining completely by means of controlling the hydraulic
system, and is supported by the strut when in closed or open state, and the hydraulic
system is in a
closed state, so that the
hydraulic cylinder can be prevented from being stressed for a long time; the gate can be opened until the gate leaf is in a horizontal state, so that the water draining capacity can be maximized; various shortcomings such as
impact damage due to objects,
impurity blockage, shaking,
flapping, floating and the like of the traditional flap gate can be overcome; a remote real-time monitoring effect can be realized by the aid of the hydraulic system, the bottom opening type flap gate is simple in structure, the cost is low, and technical merits are obvious.