61results about How to "Heat is not easy" patented technology

An Electronically-Controlled Register vent (ECRV) that can be easily installed by a homeowner or general handyman is disclosed. The ECRV can be used to convert a non-zoned HVAC system into a zoned system. The ECRV can also be used in connection with a conventional zoned HVAC system to provide additional control and additional zones not provided by the conventional zoned HVAC system. In one embodiment, the ECRV is configured have a size and form-factor that conforms to a standard manually-controlled register vent. In one embodiment, a zone thermostat is configured to provide thermostat information to the ECRV. In one embodiment, the zone thermostat communicates with a central monitoring system that coordinates operation of the heating and cooling zones.

A modular Electronically-Controlled Register Vent (ECRV) that can be easily installed by a homeowner or general handyman is disclosed. The ECRV can be used to convert a non-zoned HVAC system into a zoned system. The ECRV can also be used in connection with a conventional zoned HVAC system to provide additional control and additional zones not provided by the conventional zoned HVAC system. In one embodiment, the modular ECRV can be configured to various sizes and form-factors that conform to a standard manually-controlled register vent. In one embodiment, a zone thermostat is configured to provide thermostat information to the ECRV. In one embodiment, the zone thermostat communicates with a central monitoring system that coordinates operation of the heating and cooling zones. In one embodiment, the zone thermostat communicates with a central monitoring system that coordinates operation of the heating and cooling zones and provides heating and cooling to the various zones according to a cost budget.

An Electronically-Controlled Register vent (ECRV) that can be easily installed by a homeowner or general handyman is disclosed. The ECRV can be used to convert a non-zoned HVAC system into a zoned system. The ECRV can also be used in connection with a conventional zoned HVAC system to provide additional control and additional zones not provided by the conventional zoned HVAC system. In one embodiment, the ECRV is configured have a size and form-factor that conforms to a standard manually-controlled register vent. In one embodiment, a zone thermostat is configured to provide thermostat information to the ECRV. In one embodiment, the zone thermostat communicates with a central monitoring system that coordinates operation of the heating and cooling zones.

To provide a near-IR absorption compound free from antimony or arsenic and excellent in stability, especially, in heat resistance, light fastness, and moisture-and-heat resistance and also an IR absorption filter, an optical information recording medium, and a resin composition excellent in durability by using the near-IR absorption compound. The near-IR absorption compound is a diimmonium compound having the following structure and the resin composition contains the diimmonium compound: (wherein R1 to R8 independently denote hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group; R9 and R10 independently denote an aliphatic hydrocarbon group optionally containing a halogen atom; and rings A and B may further have substituent groups.).

A backup power supply is so constructed that it is provided with multiple DC backup power supplies 111 to 11N, each containing nickel-metal hydride battery, stored upright on the bottom of the disk array unit 100; cooled by cooling air through the vents 1011 for ventilation from the bottom to the top; and connected with the output of the AC / DC converters 121, 122 with the backboard 151. Very compact disk array unit with an uninterruptible power supplying function can be realized.

An Electronically-Controlled Register vent (ECRV) that can be easily installed by a homeowner or general handyman is disclosed. The ECRV can be used to convert a non-zoned HVAC system into a zoned system. The ECRV can also be used in connection with a conventional zoned HVAC system to provide additional control and additional zones not provided by the conventional zoned HVAC system. In one embodiment, the ECRV is configured to have a size and form-factor that conforms to a standard manually-controlled register vent. In one embodiment, a zone thermostat is configured to provide thermostat information to the ECRV. In one embodiment, the zone thermostat communicates with a central monitoring system that coordinates operation of the heating and cooling zones and provides heating and cooling to the various zones according to a cost budget.

Disclosed are an X-ray target having a micro focus size and capable of producing X-rays of high intensity, and apparatuses using such an X-ray target. The X-ray target (1) has a structure in which a first cap layer (21), a target layer (22), and a second cap layer (23) are successively laminated, wherein the first and second cap layers (21and 23) are each composed of a material which is lower in electron beam absorptivity than that of which the target layer (22) is composed. An X-ray generator using the X-ray target (1) can generate highly intense and nanofocus (several nm) X-rays (17). Using the X-ray generator, an X-ray microscope allows obtaining a high resolution transmission image, an X-ray diffraction apparatus allows obtaining an X-ray diffraction image of a very small area, and a fluorescent X-ray analysis apparatus allows making the fluorescent X-ray analysis of a minute area.

A battery device having at least one battery and having at least one heating and / or cooling device temperature-controlling the battery. It is provided that the battery, submerged in an heating and / or cooling medium, is situated in a housing that accommodates the heating and / or cooling medium. The present invention also relates to a corresponding method.

A backup power supply is so constructed that it is provided with multiple DC backup power supplies 111 to 11N, each containing nickel-metal hydride battery, stored upright on the bottom of the disk array unit 100; cooled by cooling air through the vents 1011 for ventilation from the bottom to the top; and connected with the output of the AC / DC converters 121, 122 with the backboard 151. Very compact disk array unit with an uninterruptible power supplying function can be realized.

A high-zirconia cast refractory material which contains 85-95 wt % of ZrO2, 4-12 wt % of SiO2, 0.1 to less than 0.8 wt % of Al2O3, less than 0.04 wt % of Na2O, 0.01-0.15 wt % of K2O, 0.1-1.5 wt % of B2O3, 0.01-0.2 wt % of CaO, less than 0.4 wt % of BaO, less than 0.2 wt % of SrO, 0.05-0.4 wt % of Y2O3, and 0.3 wt % or less of Fe2O3 and TiO2 together, but does not substantially contain CuO and P2O5 (less than 0.01 wt %), such that the molar ratio of the glass-forming oxides (such as SiO2 and B2O3) to the glass-modifying oxides (such as Na2O, K2O, CaO, MgO, SrO, and BaO) is 20-100, said refractory material having an electric resistance being 200 Ω·cm or higher after standing for 12 hours at 1500° C.

The invention has as an object providing a two-block heat exchanger that can improve the heat exchange capacity by distributing the refrigerant evenly in the refrigerant path. The invention is a two-block heat exchanger, and the refrigerant distribution part provides two separate refrigerant paths R1 and R2 through which the refrigerant flows and an opening provided at both of the respective ends of these refrigerant paths R1 and R1. Among the two refrigerant paths R1 and R2, the open end of the space Sout 1 (refrigerant circulation space) on the exit side formed by the one opening of the one refrigerant path R1 is connected to the open end of the space Sin 2 (refrigerant circulation space) on the entrance side formed by one opening of the other refrigerant path R2. After the refrigerant flows into the refrigerant path R1 of each refrigerant distribution part, and refrigerant flows through the refrigerant path R2 of each of the refrigerant distribution parts.

When the driving wind and the cooling wind are generated, based on the phenomenon in which the temperature difference is generated between the front surface and the rear surface of the radiator (14), the temperature difference between the detection value of the rear temperature sensor (22) and the detection value of the front temperature sensor (21) is compared with the abnormality determination value so that it is determined whether the front temperature sensor (21) and the rear temperature sensor (22) are properly fixed on the radiator (14), whereby it is determined whether the abnormality (unauthorized alteration) exists. By setting the abnormality determination value according to the ambient temperature and the vehicle speed, corresponding to a variation in temperature difference between the front surface and the rear surface of the radiator (14), the abnormality determination value is varied to be set at a proper value.

An illumination apparatus for vehicle including at least one light source, a light valve, an optical wavelength conversion layer, and a projection lens set is provided. The at least one light source provides a light beam. The light valve is disposed on the transmission path of the light beam. The light valve controls a light shape of at least a portion of the light beam. The optical wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the transmission path of the at least a portion of the light beam and includes a plurality of optical wavelength conversion units for converting the at least a portion of the light beam into an illumination light beam. The projection lens set is disposed on a transmission path of the illumination beam and configured to project the illumination beam. The optical wavelength conversion layer is located between the light valve and the projection lens set.

An optical fiber that transmits scanning light to a subject; a housing holding the optical fiber; a vibration element fixed to an exit end part of the fiber and vibrating periodically the exit end part so that the scanning light emitted from the exit end part scans on the subject in a predetermined trajectory; a hollow tube formed so an inner circumferential surface of the hollow tube positioned outside a moving range of the exit end part and the vibration element surrounds an entire circumference of the exit end part and a movable part of the vibration element; a thermal detection sensor detecting temperature in a hollow space of the hollow tube; and a heating element laid on one of the inner and outer circumferential surface of the hollow tube and increases the temperature in the hollow space in response to the temperature detected by the thermal detection sensor.

A substrate processing apparatus reduces over-heating of a substrate transfer robot and suppresses deterioration of reliability or lifespan of the substrate transfer robot. The substrate processing apparatus includes a transfer chamber having a substrate transferred thereinto under a negative pressure; a process chamber connected to the transfer chamber and configured to heat the substrate; a transfer robot installed in the transfer chamber and configured to transfer the substrate into and out of the process chamber; and a cooling unit configured to cool an inner wall of the transfer chamber.

When the driving wind and the cooling wind are generated, based on the phenomenon in which the temperature difference is generated between the front surface and the rear surface of the radiator (14), the temperature difference between the detection value of the rear temperature sensor (22) and the detection value of the front temperature sensor (21) is compared with the abnormality determination value so that it is determined whether the front temperature sensor (21) and the rear temperature sensor (22) are properly fixed on the radiator (14), whereby it is determined whether the abnormality (unauthorized alteration) exists. By setting the abnormality determination value according to the ambient temperature and the vehicle speed, corresponding to a variation in temperature difference between the front surface and the rear surface of the radiator (14), the abnormality determination value is varied to be set at a proper value.

The present invention relates to a weight compensating device comprising a carrier and a component which is supported on the carrier and is displaceable particularly in vertical direction by means of a drive, characterized in that the carrier and the component have arranged thereinbetween at least one negative pressure body of a variable length which is connected to a negative pressure source for compensating the weight acting on the component.

A starter for cranking an internal combustion engine is composed of an electric motor, an output shaft driven by the motor, a pinion gear coupled to the output shaft, and a magnetic switch. Electric power is supplied to the motor from an on-board battery through a switch, a movable contact of which is driven by the magnetic switch. The movable contact is connected to a brush lead wire via a connection formed by soft-soldering. The connection formed by the soft-soldering is positioned close to the commutator and covered with an end cover, so that the temperature of the connection becomes higher than other places in the starter. The connection easily melts away to thereby shut off power supply to the motor when its temperature becomes unusually high, and thereby the starter is protected from overheating.

A light-emitting apparatus including a light guide unit, at least one light-emitting component, and a wavelength conversion unit is provided. The light guide unit has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The light-emitting component is disposed on the first end and emits a first light. The wavelength conversion unit is disposed on the second end. The light guide unit guides the first light emitted by the light-emitting component from the first end to the second end, and the wavelength conversion unit converts the first light into the second light, wherein the wavelength of the first light is different from the wavelength of the second light.

A system for laminating glass having an infrared heating module that includes at least two heating zones for heating a laminated material under vacuum where the two heating zones heat different section of a glass laminate. The system has a convection heating module that includes a heating coil that heats the glass laminate at atmospheric pressure and a cooling module. A system for laminating glass having at least one infrared heating unit, the at least one infrared heating unit arranged to provide three concentric heating zones for heating a laminated material, the three concentric heating zones heating different sections of the laminated material, and operation of the first heating module promotes the removal of air and moisture from the laminating glass.

An inline duct supplemental heating and cooling device provides heated and / or cooled air to a room in a building to supplement the heating provided by the existing furnace or the cooling provided by the existing cooling unit in the building. The device includes an electric heater and fan that are activated and deactivated individually by a controller, which receives room temperature data from a thermostat. The device may include one or more separate safety devices to prevent overheating of heater air or of the device itself. Optionally, a vibration-insulating sleeve may be used to couple the device to an existing ventilation duct of the building.

Embodiments of the invention, therefore, provide improved systems and methods for tracking targets in a simulation environment. A security device having a first layer that carries indicia arranged to present covert information. Embodiments of the invention may include a second layer that carries decoding optical elements. In some embodiments, the second layer is arranged to be moveable relative to the first layer from a first position to a second position. In some embodiments, when in the second position, the optical elements serve to cooperate with the indicia so as to reveal the covert information for visual observation.

A heat sink testing method for measuring the heat dissipation performance of a heat sink includes the following steps: using at least one fluid supply device to produce an amount of fluid, which has a first temperature and is driven to pass through a heat sink; adjusting an input power to a heat-producing element, so that the heat-producing element produces heat, and the produced heat is transferred to the heat sink to produce heat energy having a second temperature between the heat sink and the heat-producing element; and stopping the adjustment of the input power to the heat-producing element when a preset high limit of the second temperature is reached, and determining the heat dissipation performance of the heat sink according to the input power of the heat-producing element.

Provided is an electrolytic solution exhibiting excellent withstand voltage and satisfactory characteristics even at low and high temperatures. The invention is an electrolytic solution that includes a cyclic carbonate (I-1) represented by formula (I-1):(in the formula, R is an alkyl group having two or more carbon atoms, a fluorine-containing alkyl group having two or more carbon atoms, an alkoxy group or a fluorine-containing alkoxy group, in which an oxygen atom may be inserted between carbon atoms); a cyclic carbonate (I-2) different from the cyclic carbonate (I-1); and an electrolyte salt (II)).

In the multi colored thermally sensitive recording medium, at least one kind of dye precursor is contained in complex fine particles which contain dye precursor and polymer of multi valence isocyanate compound, further contain 4,4′-diisocyanate-3,3′-dimethyl-1,1′biphenyl and / or polymethylene.polyphenyl.polyisocyanate.

Disclosed is a lock-up clutch operative to uniform temperatures on a multiple number of friction surfaces, thereby improving accuracy of a lock-up control and to prevent shudders of a vehicle from being generated. The lock-up clutch includes a front cover, a lock-up piston, a plurality of torque transmitting plates, and a plurality of friction materials formed on the torque transmitting plates and having three or more friction surfaces. The friction materials are constituted by a first friction material frictionally contactable with the front cover, a second friction material frictionally contactable with the lock-up piston, and third friction materials frictionally contactable with at least one of the plates. Three or more friction surfaces are constituted by outside friction surfaces formed on the first and second friction materials and each having a small area, and inside friction surfaces formed on the third friction materials and each having a large area.

The present invention relates to an illumination device (1) for providing a controllable illumination configuration. The illumination device comprises a light-source unit (2; 20) comprising a plurality of individually controllable solid state light-sources (8); and an optical element (3) arranged to modulate light from the solid state light-sources through a modulation area (16) of the optical element (3). The illumination device (1) further comprises an actuator (4) connected to the light-source unit (2) and controllable to move the light-source unit relative to the optical element (3) in such a way that the solid state light-sources (8) pass the modulation area (16) of the optical element (3) in succession; and a control unit (5) configured to control each of the solid state light-sources (8) to emit light with a time-varying intensity corresponding to the illumination configuration while the solid state light-source (8) moves past the modulation area of the optical element.

A recording / reproduction apparatus includes: a light source; and a near-field light production section that includes two conductor sections disposed opposite each other with a predetermined gap therebetween and that produces near-field light between the two conductor sections upon light irradiation from the light source, the two conductor sections being disposed such that when information is recorded on a recording medium using the near-field light, a direction from one of the two conductor sections to the other of the two conductor sections is generally perpendicular to a line direction of the recording medium.