A directly-heated type air conditioning device capable of purifying gas by double circulation of indoor and outdoor air comprises an indoor air input pipe, an outdoor air input pipe, and an indoor and outdoor double-circulation purifier and a gas-air heater of an air purifying device, wherein the gas-air heater comprises a spherical combustion chamber which is arranged in a shell and is provided with a smoke discharging tube, an air curtain between the shell and a combustor is connected with the double-circulation purifier by a pipeline, and sends air to a heating pipe in the combustion chamber by a fan, and the heating pipe is heated by a gas device in the spherical combustion chamber and conveys hot air into a room. The directly-heated type air conditioning device has a simple structure, is low in cost, convenient to use and obvious in heating effect, is not limited by power supply and water supply and has the effect of purifying air. The directly-heated type air conditioning device utilizes air as heat conduction medium so as to be high in conduction efficiency, overcomes the defect of closing and single circulation in the prior art, has obvious heating and sterilizing effects, can be widely applied to heating, ventilating and disinfecting of houses, schools, hospitals, offices and hotels for the old, and also can be applied to planting greenhouses, cultivation greenhouses, warehouse storage or field places.