The invention discloses a loop coupling broadband miniaturized conical helical antenna which comprises a two-arm conical helical radiator, a medium supporting frustum, a feed balun, a feed connector, a cable joint, a coupling ring and a medium plate, wherein the two-arm conical helical radiator is attached to the surface of the medium supporting frustum, the feed balun is embedded into a center shaft in the medium supporting frustum, the two-arm conical helical radiator is connected with the upper end of the feed balun through the feed connector, the cable joint is connected with the lower end of the feed balun, the coupling ring is placed below the two-arm conical helical radiator and keeps a certain distance from the two-arm conical helical radiator, and the medium plate is arranged below the medium supporting frustum and plays a role in supporting the whole antenna. Miniaturization, wide broadband and high efficiency of the helical antenna can be achieved.