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Coal seam mining method based on directional drilling hydraulic fracturing pressure relief and gas extraction

ActiveCN120575866BImprove excavation opportunitiesImprove tunneling efficiencyDisloding machinesUnderground miningHealth impactMining engineering
This invention belongs to the field of coal mine rockburst and gas control, specifically involving a coal seam mining method based on directional drilling and hydraulic fracturing for depressurization and gas extraction. The method includes tunneling and hauling uphill, while simultaneously conducting depressurization and pre-gas extraction of the entire first mining face area through directional drilling from the surface. Then, negative pressure ventilation is implemented through the directional drilling on the surface. After the hauling and uphill tunneling is completed, the first mining face can be started immediately, with simultaneous return air tunneling. This significantly improves the timing and efficiency of starting the first mining face, allowing for faster recovery and cost reduction. Furthermore, during negative pressure ventilation at the surface using directional drilling, the gas and coal dust generated at the tunneling face flow with the airflow through the directional drilling to the surface, minimizing health impacts on workers at the tunneling face and greatly improving the safety of the working environment.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH