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98results about How to "Improve water extraction efficiency" patented technology

Polymer microporous membrane as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a polymer microporous membrane. The polymer microporous membrane comprises a first surface and a second surface which have different functions, wherein the first surface is aphoto-thermal conversion surface, and the second surface is hydrophobic self-floating surface. The polymer microporous membrane integrates the functions of self-floatation, thermal insulation and water absorption, the length of a water absorption channel in a photo-thermal evaporation process can be further reduced, the water absorption efficiency is improved, the salting out phenomenon in the evaporation process is inhibited, the thermal conduction is reduced, the loss of heat energy in the process is reduced, the utilization rate of sunshine is increased, and the evaporation efficiency is improved. Besides, the polymer microporous membrane is prepared by virtue of the methods of surface induced crystallization, hydrophilic polymer surface permeation and template printing, the polymer microporous membrane with hydrophilic first surfaces with different thickness can be obtained, the immersion depth of the polymer microporous membrane during the self-floatation on the water surface is realized, and the applicability of the polymer microporous membrane is broadened.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Movable continuous solar energy device for fetching water from air

A continuous solar-energy air water-taking device which can be moved relates to the field of air water-taking, wherein a solar-energy battery board supplies electricity to an accumulator which supplies power to a fan blower and a freezing draught fan, the fan blower directly extracts air and blows the air into a wind pipe, air flow flows through a heat-collecting pipe and is heated, heat air flows through an air-cooled muscle sheet condensator, and water which is condensed automatically flows into a water-collecting tank under the effect of the gravity, a first water-taking is finished. Finally, air is discharged outside form an air outlet of an adsorption tank, the adsorption tank absorbs water vapor which is not condensed after the first water water-taking, the adsorption tank is exchanged with an adsorption tank in an attached cover after fully absorbing water, and the adsorption tank is heated to realize desorption, the water which is desorbed flows into the water-collecting tank, and the second water-taking is finished, and the process is conducted repeatedly. On one hand the invention can be used to reflect sunshine which is not absorbed by the solar-energy vacuum heat-collecting pipe, and further reflects the sunshine to the solar-energy vacuum heat-collecting pipe, on the other hand the invention can convert light energy into electric energy, and supplies power to the entire device, and realizes cleaning production and utilization of energy source.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Circulating adsorption refrigeration complementary solar air water-taking device

The invention discloses a circulating adsorption refrigeration complementary solar air water-taking device. The circulating adsorption refrigeration complementary solar air water-taking device comprises a solar cell panel and further comprises a water taking device box body, wherein the water taking device box body is divided into a water production chamber, an energy storage chamber and a water storage chamber, the energy storage chamber and the water storage chamber are arranged below the water production chamber, an energy storage device is arranged in the energy storage chamber, a controller is installed on the energy storage device, the water production chamber comprises an adsorption chamber and a condensation chamber, a cold conduction aluminum plate is installed at the left end of the condensation chamber, a cold conduction aluminum net is connected to the cold conduction aluminum plate, the cold conduction aluminum plate is attached to a semiconductor chilling plate arranged on the outer wall of the condensation chamber, the other face of the semiconductor chilling plate is attached to a heat conduction copper plate, the bottom end of the condensation chamber communicates with a water conduction thick hose, and the bottom end of the water guide thick hose communicates with a water collector; and the working steps of the water taking device comprise the gas suction, the adsorption process and desorption and a condensation process. The circulating adsorption refrigeration complementary solar air water-taking device has the advantages of being high in water taking efficiency, energy-saving, environment-friendly, portable and the like, and precious drinking water resources can be obtained in areas deficient in fresh water such as deserts, deserts and islands.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Interactive adsorption solar energy and wind energy air water taking device

The invention relates to an interactive adsorption solar energy and wind energy air water taking device. Three adsorption bed units are driven to interactively perform continuous cycle operation of heat supply, desorption, condensation and water storage, and cooling and adsorption according to a program through heat source water converted from solar energy and wind energy complementary sources and matched cooling water, and a singlechip industrial control unit controls to intelligently operate the whole machine system and start or stop equipment according to the compiled program and a temperature and humidity data command of a characteristic point acquired in real time; and solar energy and wind energy are complementary to provide more natural clean energy for the operation of the air water taking device, a small solar panel power supply device provides electric power for an electric control component, the whole machine is not required to be powered by a power grid or a fuel engine, and zero carbon emission is basically realized. Through the technical scheme, the efficiency of taking water from air by using renewable energy can be greatly improved, and more water can be taken fromthe air. The whole machine system is integrated by inserting modular components, and is convenient to install and maintain on site, and a standardized approved product can be quickly formed to enter the market.
Owner:程刚

Microfluidic air water taking device and water taking method employing water taking device

The invention discloses a microfluidic air water taking device and a water taking method employing the water taking device, belongs to the fields of air water taking and microfluidic control and application, and in particular relates to a miniature water taking device for collecting drinking water, so as to solve the problem that the conventional water taking device is low in water taking efficiency. A one-way valve is arranged at an air inlet of an air inlet flow channel; an air outlet of the air inlet flow channel is communicated with an air inlet of a moisture absorption cavity; moisture absorption materials are filled with the moisture absorption cavity; a heating device is used for heating the moisture absorption cavity; an air outlet of the moisture absorption cavity is communicated with an air inlet of a condensing flow channel; the one-way valve is used for controlling air to enter the air inlet flow channel; an electric control unit comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature control circuit, a heating device and a timed control circuit; the temperature sensor is arranged in the moisture absorption cavity and is used for measuring the temperature in the moisture absorption cavity; and the temperature acquisition signal output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the temperature acquisition signal output end of the temperature control circuit. The miniature water taking device is suitable for air water taking.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Movable continuous solar energy device for fetching water from air

A continuous solar-energy air water-taking device which can be moved relates to the field of air water-taking, wherein a solar-energy battery board supplies electricity to an accumulator which supplies power to a fan blower and a freezing draught fan, the fan blower directly extracts air and blows the air into a wind pipe, air flow flows through a heat-collecting pipe and is heated, heat air flows through an air-cooled muscle sheet condensator, and water which is condensed automatically flows into a water-collecting tank under the effect of the gravity, a first water-taking is finished. Finally, air is discharged outside form an air outlet of an adsorption tank, the adsorption tank absorbs water vapor which is not condensed after the first water water-taking, the adsorption tank is exchanged with an adsorption tank in an attached cover after fully absorbing water, and the adsorption tank is heated to realize desorption, the water which is desorbed flows into the water-collecting tank, and the second water-taking is finished, and the process is conducted repeatedly. On one hand the invention can be used to reflect sunshine which is not absorbed by the solar-energy vacuum heat-collecting pipe, and further reflects the sunshine to the solar-energy vacuum heat-collecting pipe, on the other hand the invention can convert light energy into electric energy, and supplies power to the entire device, and realizes cleaning production and utilization of energy source.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Solar air adsorption desert water fetching travel bag

ActiveCN102936912BIncrease water intake rateSave the pain of toilDrinking water installationWater storageEngineering
The invention provides a solar air adsorption desert water fetching travel bag which comprises a water fetching device and a bag body, wherein the water fetching device is connected with the bag body. The solar air adsorption desert water fetching travel bag further comprises an adsorption bed, a condensation chamber and a water storage device, wherein the adsorption bed is connected with the condensation chamber; the water storage device is connected to the bottom of the condensation chamber; and the condensation chamber is connected with the bag body. The adsorption bed comprises a light-transmitting acrylic plate cover, a solar absorption plate, a foam plastic plate, an adsorbent and a stainless steel wire; the condensation chamber comprises a hollow plastic plate, an aluminum plate and a condensing agent bag; the light-transmitting acrylic plate cover, the solar absorption plate, the foam plastic plate and the stainless steel wire are in close connection sequentially from top to bottom; the adsorbent is filled in a closed space formed by the light-transmitting acrylic plate cover, the foam plastic plate and the stainless steel wire; the hollow plastic plate is connected with the light-transmitting acrylic plate cover and the bag body respectively; and the aluminum plate and the condensing agent bag are sequentially arranged between the hollow plastic plate and the bag body. The solar air adsorption desert water fetching travel bag provided by the invention is convenient to carry and low in cost, and has the advantages of high water fetching efficiency and simple structure.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Field fixed-depth rapid water taking method

The invention discloses a field fixed-depth rapid water taking method which comprises the steps of: S1, preparing a portable water taking device; S2, before taking water, inflating an airbag rubber plug through an inflation inlet so as to enable the airbag rubber plug to be pressed against a rubber water check, and keeping an inner cavity of a water taker body in an empty cavity state; S3, holdingon to a measurement rope, paying off the portable water taking device, and when the portable water taking device reaches a specified depth, pulling a pulling rope to deflate the airbag rubber plug, so that water at the specified depth rapidly inflows from a top water inlet and slowly inflows from a bottom water inlet, and enabling the water taker body to be continuously sunken; and S4, when the inner cavity of the water taker body is full filled with the water, blocking the bottom water inlet of the water taker body by a second cone of a lower blocking part, and blocking the top water inlet of the water taker body by an upper blocking part. An operator actively controls water intake of the device and adopts underground water at the specified depth; after water taking is completed, the water inlets and outlets are automatically blocked so as to ensure water taking quality and water taking efficiency at the specified depth; and the field fixed-depth rapid water taking method adopts manual control, does not adopt power and is particularly suitable for field water taking carrying.
Owner:江苏中车城市发展有限公司

Dual-working-condition electromagnetic valve for water dispenser

The invention discloses a dual-working-condition electromagnetic valve for a water dispenser. The dual-working-condition electromagnetic valve for the water dispenser comprises a valve body which is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, a first valve port and a second valve port are arranged in the valve body, a fixed iron core assembly is assembled on the upper portion of the valve body and composed of a sleeve and a fixed iron core, a hole is vertically formed in the center of the sleeve, the fixed iron core is fixed to the upper end of the sleeve, a movable iron core assembly is arranged in the sleeve, a central hole is vertically formed in the upper portion of the movable iron core assembly, a spring is assembled in the central hole, the lower end of the movable iron core assembly is matched with the first valve port, and a magnet exciting coil is arranged outside the fixed iron core assembly; a gland is assembled on the lower portion of the valve body, a hand-operated adjusting rod capable of moving vertically is arranged at the center of the gland, and the upper end of the hand-operated adjusting rod is matched with the second valve port. The dual-working-condition electromagnetic valve for the water dispenser has the advantages that the structure is simple, use is convenient, and users can choose to open the valve ports according to the number of consumers and needed water flow, so different requirements are met.
Owner:XINGYU ELECTRON NINGBO CO LTD

Linked double-effect condensing air water taking device

The invention relates to the technical field of air water taking equipment, and discloses a linked double-effect condensing air water taking device. The linked double-effect condensing air water taking device comprises blades, a generator set, an air supply assembly, a heat pump unit and a condensing tube, wherein the heat pump unit includes a coiled tube containing a refrigerant inside; the coiled tube is placed in the condensing tube; the blades are fixedly connected on a low-speed rotating shaft of the generator set, and the blades drive the low-speed rotating shaft of the generator set torotate under the action of wind power so as to enable the generator set to generate electric energy; the generator set is electrically connected with the heat pump unit so as to drive the heat pump unit to refrigerate in a cyclic manner and enable the refrigerant in the coiled tube to provide refrigeration; and the refrigeration provided by the refrigerant in the coiled tube and the refrigerationgenerated by the temperature difference between the soil and the air enable the water vapor in the air to be condensed into water. The linked double-effect condensing air water taking device can realize the linkage of device air supply, wind power generation and heat pump cyclic refrigeration and double-effect condensation of the natural low-temperature soil and the heat pump circulation, so thatthe energy utilization efficiency and the air water taking efficiency are greatly improved.
Owner:BEIJING RES CENT OF INTELLIGENT EQUIP FOR AGRI

Light-heat-electricity driven efficient air water taking device coupled with meteorological environment prediction

The invention discloses a light-heat-electricity driven efficient air water taking device coupled with meteorological environment prediction, and belongs to the technical field of air water taking. The light-heat-electricity driven efficient air water taking device comprises an adsorbent bed, a condenser, an optical assembly, a photovoltaic power generation device, a compressor, a solar heat collector, a detector, a purification device for non-condensable gas, a microprocessor, a power regulator, a control mechanism and a temperature and humidity sensor. The optical assembly provides electricenergy for the compressor in a light condensation and light splitting mode for condensation by the condenser. The optical assembly is used for absorbing solar energy, and non-condensable gas in watervapor generated through desorption is rapidly purified and conducted water-taking through the detector and the purification device. The temperature and humidity sensor and the control mechanism can control the temperature and humidity of air in the light-heat-electricity driven efficient air water taking device. According to the light-heat-electricity driven efficient air water taking device withthe meteorological environment prediction, the whole device is combined with the meteorological environment, the solar heat collection efficiency is met, photoelectric conversion is achieved, and theproblem of water vapor condensation of the non-condensable gas is solved.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE

Composite novel water taking device for water well

The invention relates to the technical field of water taking tools for pressurized water wells, and discloses a composite novel water taking device for a water well. The device comprises a cylinder pipe, a water pumping pipe, a check valve and a control rod, a movable pipe body capable of moving up and down is arranged in an inner cavity of the cylinder pipe, up-down movement of the movable pipe body is controlled by the control rod, a sealing air bag is arranged on the outer surface of the movable pipe body, and the outer side of the sealing air bag bulges up in the upward moving process of the movable pipe body and is in fit with the inner wall of the cylinder pipe. According to the composite novel water taking device for the water well, a piston is replaced by the movable pipe body andthe sealing air bag, when the movable pipe body moves upwards to take water, the sealing air bag bulges up to be in fit with the inner wall of the cylinder pipe, water or air above and below the movable pipe body in the inner cavity of the cylinder pipe is separated, the water above the movable pipe body is taken out, meanwhile, the volume of vacuumizing below the movable pipe body in the inner cavity of the cylinder pipe is kept unchanged, and the accuracy of each water pumping amount is ensured. The water taking efficiency is effectively improved compared with existing products.
Owner:大庆鸿盛源机械制造有限公司

Desert moisture acquisition device

The invention provides a desert moisture acquisition device. The desert moisture acquisition device comprises a moisture acquisition device body and a condensing device. The water acquisition device body comprises a cylinder, a heater and an air exhauster. A constant pressure valve is arranged on the side face of the cylinder, an inner cavity of the cylinder is communicated with external air through the constant pressure valve, an acquisition opening is formed in the lower end of the cylinder, a partition net is arranged in the portion, close to the acquisition opening, of the inner cavity of the cylinder, the heater and the air exhauster are located at the upper end of the cylinder, an air inlet of the air exhauster is communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder, an air outlet of the air exhauster is communicated with an air inlet of the condensing device, and a water outlet and an exhaust port are formed in the condensing device. The desert moisture acquisition device has the following advantages that moisture in sand is evaporated in negative pressure environments, moisture evaporation can be quickened, follow-up condensing efficiency is higher, water outflow is quicker, and water intake efficiency is obviously improved; the desert moisture acquisition device is compact in structure, convenient to use, free of influences of surrounding environments, capable of being used in multiple environments and high in universality.
Owner:中国人民解放军第三军医大学军事预防医学院

Underwater multi-dimensional automatic water sample collecting device

InactiveCN109141978AFacilitate subsequent collection and analysisEasy to passWithdrawing sample devicesWater storageUnderwater
The invention discloses an underwater multi-dimensional automatic water sample collecting device. The underwater multi-dimensional automatic water sample collecting device comprises a water sample collector, a three-way valve, a water storage device and a controller; the water sample collector comprises a sampling tube; the sampling tube comprises an outer tube and an inner tube; the inner tube isconnected with the side wall of the outer tube; the inner tube is a hose; a through hole is formed in the side wall of the outer tube; the water storage device comprises a sampling bottle pull rod, asampling bottle and a sampling beaker; the sampling bottle pull rod is connected with at least two sampling bottles; the sampling bottles adopts a volumetric variable type and are connected with theinner tube; the sampling bottles change the internal capacity under the motion of the sampling bottle pull rod; the sampling bottles collect water samples through the inner tube or collect water samples through the sampling beaker, and the water samples with three dimensions can be collected simultaneously, so that multi-dimensional sampling is realized and the effectiveness and the representativeness of sampling are greatly improved; and the process technology is simple and convenient to operate.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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