The invention discloses a multi-mode
broadband high-power directional transmitting
longitudinal vibration underwater acoustic
transducer, which relates to the field of
underwater acoustic transducers,and comprises a
longitudinal vibration transducer vibrator with a flexible ring, a square cylindrical structure
resonant cavity shell, a decoupling support structure and a
tail sealing end cover, wherein the
longitudinal vibration transducer vibrator with the flexible ring is composed of a
front cover plate with the flexible ring, a piezoelectric
ceramic crystal pile, a stress screw rod and a rear cover plate. According to the liquid cavity
coupling principle, a liquid
coupling cavity in a
square cylinder structure is designed at the front end of a
front cover plate of a vibrator of the longitudinal vibration transducer with the flexible ring, and a new
resonance peak can be generated between two resonances of the double-cover-plate longitudinal vibration transducer. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the multi-mode
broadband high-power directional transmitting longitudinal vibration
underwater acoustic transducer is wider in
frequency band, and can achieve
broadband transmission in a range of medium and low frequencies from 2.5 Hz to 7.5 Hz; backward
radiation in a working
frequency band is small, and the unidirectional
radiation capacity is high; the structural size can be adjusted according to actual
engineering requirements, and the deep-water
working capacity, the adaptability and the flexible arrangement are achieved.