The invention discloses an
improved method for
underwater optical
signal detection, and belongs to the technical field of
optical communication. The method comprises the following steps: taking a Bessel-
Gaussian beam as a carrier beam, acquiring temperature and
salinity values of a communication
water area through a sensor, and then calculating a long-term expansion
radius of the carrier beam transmitted to a receiving end under the temperature and
salinity conditions of the
water area and a focal spot
radius of the carrier beam on a focal plane after passing through a focusing lens; on the basis, the suggested value ranges of the aperture and the
focal length of the focusing lens are determined, so that the carrier
light beam can be completely received by the focusing lens and is completely coupled into the
detector; and finally, a
detector is arranged at the focal plane of the selected focusing lens, so that the detection of the carrier
light beam is realized. According to the invention, for the
adverse effect of
water area temperature and
salinity changes on carrier
light beam detection, appropriate focusing lens parameters are selected for compensation, and the adaptability of an
underwater wireless optical communication system to different water area environments is improved.