1results about How to "Reduce diffraction effects" patented technology

This invention discloses an optimization device and method for laser spot edge diffraction, relating to the field of optical instrument technology. The optimization device includes two sets of guiding mechanisms, two sets of driving mechanisms, and two sets of aperture pairs. Each aperture pair includes two opposing aperture plates, the edges of which are used to define the light transmission boundary and have a serrated structure. The driving mechanisms drive the two aperture plates in the same set to move synchronously in opposite directions along the guiding direction. The positions of the two aperture pairs are independently controlled to combine and form different light transmission boundaries. In the optimization method, the positions of the two aperture pairs are adjusted according to the edge morphology of the laser beam to be optimized, and the laser beam is made to pass through the target light transmission boundary for edge intensity modulation. Through the technical solution of this invention, the edge diffraction caused by traditional straight-edge apertures is reduced, and the edge smoothness of the laser beam, the flexibility of light transmission boundary adjustment, the adaptability to different spot morphologies, the shaping consistency, and the processing stability are improved.