The invention provides a provincial
power grid hedging
electricity purchase optimization method. The method specifically comprises the steps of S1, acquiring data, wherein the data comprises load prediction data, the inter-provincial tradable
electricity quantity,
hydroelectricity prediction output, a local unit power generation schedule, an inter-provincial connecting line schedule and the like, S2, carrying out
data analysis and
processing, and calculating compressible space of a local thermal
power unit in the next month, S3, building a provincial
power grid hedging
electricity purchase optimization model, and S4, designing a solving
algorithm of the hedging electricity purchase optimization model. The step S4 further comprises the sub-steps of S4-1, calculating the lowest power generation capacity of the thermal
power unit in the current month, and determining the electricity purchase optimization space, S4-2, comparing the inter-provincial transaction
electricity price and the thermal power on-grid price with the
transmission loss being considered, and carrying out rank ordering, and S4-3, firstly arranging uncontrollable
power generation scheduling output and the lowest power generation of the thermal
power unit with the insufficient section being undertaken by
hydroelectricity, sequentially arranging thermal power and extra-provincial electricity according to a sequence from low to high of the on-grid price if the power is still insufficient, and ensuring the total power generation of various power supplies in the current month to meet an upper limit restriction until a load requirement is satisfied. The electricity purchase optimization method provided by the invention can significantly improve the on-grid proportion of clean power such as
wind power and photovoltaic power, and the electricity
purchase cost of a
power grid company is reduced.