The invention discloses a method for achieving
titanium-aluminum
alloy additive manufacturing through an
electron beam spot melting process. The method comprises the steps that firstly, after a three-dimensional CAD model of a target product is established, layering
slicing is conducted; 2, preheating and heat preservation of the substrate; 3, spreading
powder and preheating a
powder bed; 4, additive manufacturing process parameters are set,
powder melting and solidification are carried out point by point, and a single-layer
solid sheet layer is obtained; 5, carrying out secondary preheating treatment on the
powder bed and descending the forming platform; and 6, repeating the process to obtain the
titanium-aluminum
alloy. A discrete point melting technology is adopted to replace a traditional
line scanning continuous melting technology, point melting and solidification are carried out on a target area in a
powder bed one by one, the size of a
molten pool is reduced, the
cooling speed of the
molten pool is increased, the
heat affected zone range of the edge of the
molten pool is reduced, the influence time of the
heat affected zone is shortened, and the uneven structure caused by
aluminum element volatilization and
phase change is avoided; and meanwhile, single-process printing of the
titanium-aluminum
alloy complex part is achieved, the difficulty and cost of the additive manufacturing process are reduced, and the method is suitable for the field of titanium-aluminum alloy additive manufacturing.