This invention discloses a 635MPa grade
niobium-
vanadium-
chromium composite reinforced high-performance
steel bar and its
smelting method. By controlling the
chemical composition and V / N
mass ratio of the
steel bar within the range of 3.35 to 3.75, and employing a multi-element composite strengthening formula of
niobium,
vanadium, and
chromium to replace the traditional single
vanadium-
nitrogen alloy addition mode, production costs are reduced. During the
smelting process, a dedicated
dry powder stirring device is used to pre-mix the microalloying reinforcing agent, achieving uniform mixing of
powder components and removal of magnetic impurities. Simultaneously, a composite desulfurizing agent is introduced and a step-by-step addition process is adopted, combined with a gradient
ladle bottom-blowing
argon stirring
system, to effectively reduce the
sulfur content in the steel. The
steel bar prepared by this invention has a uniform
microstructure, high grain size, and excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, strength-to-
yield ratio, and elongation. It exhibits good product consistency, low production costs, and can stably
mass-produce high-performance 635MPa grade high-strength earthquake-resistant steel bars.