The invention discloses a
laser welding preparation process for sealing connection of a multi-cavity aluminum profile of a high-speed rail vehicle, which comprises the following steps: preparation before
welding,
welding process and post-welding treatment, welding is performed through an arranged outer welding mechanism and an inner welding mechanism in the
welding process, the outer welding mechanism and the inner welding mechanism both comprise welding assemblies, the outer welding mechanism further comprises an outer adjusting
assembly, and the inner welding mechanism comprises an inner adjusting
assembly; the inner welding mechanism further comprises an inner adjusting
assembly, the welding assembly comprises a fixedly-arranged limiting
barrel, a second fine adjustment
barrel is slidably arranged on the inner side of the limiting
barrel, a welding fixing barrel is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the second fine adjustment barrel, a
rotating disc is rotatably connected to the outer side of the welding fixing barrel, and a bearing supporting plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the
rotating disc. A plurality of electromagnetic coils are arranged on the outer side of the welding end of the
laser welding head in a circumferential array
motion mode, 8-shaped swing of the
laser welding head and a
rotating magnetic field of the electromagnetic coils cooperate to conduct three-dimensional stirring on a
molten pool, and therefore efficient exhaust and grain refinement are achieved, and the sealing performance and strength of a welding seam are remarkably improved.