136results about How to "Reduce delamination" patented technology

A distribution density of supports and the spacing therebetween are adjusted to improve a restorability of a light-reflection electrode of a color-changeable pixel. When the spacing between the supports is decreased or the distribution density thereof is increased, a tension per unit area of the light-reflection electrode is raised. If an external force is applied to the light-reflection electrode, the tension caused by the supports will counteract the force and allow the light-reflection electrode to successfully return to the original state after the external force is removed.

Provided are a polarization plate which has a high mechanical strength, which does not impair a visibility even under a high temperature and high humidity, which is excellent in flexibility and abrasion resistance, and which reduces a visible disturbance such as color unevenness due to a size change, as well as a liquid crystal display device using the polarization plate. A film composed of a plurality of layers composed mainly of thermoplastic resins is used as a first protection film used for a visible side of the polarization plate, and at least one surface layer of this first protection film is composed mainly of an acrylic resin. Furthermore, a second protection film having a specific property is disposed at a side of a liquid crystal cell.

A coaxial cable connector inner contact with an interface end and a cable end for coupling with the inner conductor of a coaxial cable, the inner conductor having an outer diameter surface. The inner contact provided with an inner conductor interface at the interface end, an inner conductor socket open to the cable end, a first inner diameter groove in a first sidewall section of the socket, a second inner diameter groove in the first sidewall section proximate the cable end, a first spring contact, dimensioned to engage the outer diameter surface, seated in the first inner diameter groove; and a first inward projecting seal, dimensioned to seal against the outer diameter surface, seated in the second inner diameter groove.

A device for joining a panel and another structure.The device (10) includes a plurality of mounts (16) evenly distributed along the interface (I) between the panel (12) and the structure (14). Each mount (16) comprises a tension screw approximately perpendicular to the interface (I) and a nut embedded in the panel (12), close to the latter. To allow the transmission of more significant forces, the nuts are arranged in at least two different rows (R1, R2, R3), parallel to the interface (I). Moreover, the nuts of the adjacent mounts are located in different rows.

Provide a paper offering good paper strength properties in terms of strength and stiffness, high smoothness and excellent printing quality by adjusting the ash content in paper to a range of 3 to 40 percent by solid weight and allowing the paper to contain a pre-coagulated filler having an average particle size of 10 to 80 μm as measured by the laser diffraction method, wherein such filler is obtained by processing a filler using a composite acrylamide copolymer comprising (A) an anionic polysaccharide and (B) a cationic and / or amphoteric acrylamide copolymer.

A thermal barrier coating (TBC) top coat which is a high entropy oxide (HEO) having a high configurational entropy, contains at least 5 different oxide-forming metallic cations, is a single phase or single crystalline structure, such as tetragonal or cubic over unexpectedly wide temperature ranges up to and beyond top coat operating temperatures of preferably at least 2300 DEG F. The TBC top coats exhibit low thermal conductivity, good sintering resistance, excellent phase stability and good thermal cycling performance. At least five of the different oxide-forming metallic cations include: a) at least one of the transition metals: Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Fe, Ru, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn, and / or at least one of the lanthanides La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb. Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, or Lu. One of the at least five different oxide-forming metallic cations may also comprise at least one of the alkaline-earth metals: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba.

In one aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic cell for use in a solar collector is described. The photovoltaic cell includes two electrically conductive layers that are positioned on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. The first conductive layer is adhered to and in direct contact with a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second conductive layer has a different composition from and is substantially more electrically conductive than the first conductive layer. There are multiple spaced apart pinning regions that are distributed through an interface between the first and second conductive layers. The pinning regions, help locally anchor the two layers. Some aspects of the present invention relate to the use of pinning regions in other types of optical or electrical components.

A bottom machine is provided for a glass processing device to manufacture glass containers from glass tubes. The bottom machine includes one or a plurality of holding units for holding the glass container or glass tube, with the holding units being mounted so as to rotate around an axis of rotation of the bottom machine in order to convey the glass container or glass tube to various processing positions, a pressure source for supplying a gas flow, a duct system communicating with the pressure source for directing the gas flow to the holding units and for feeding the gas flow into the glass tube or into the glass container, with the duct system being designed to be free of gaps.

The invention discloses a wet-strength hot-melt adhesive for a disposable hygienic product. The wet-strength hot-melt adhesive for disposable hygienic product is prepared from, by mass, 15-30% of high-molecular polymer, 40-60% of tackifying resin, 15-30% of naphthenic oil, 5-10% of auxiliary resin and 0.1-1.0% of an antioxidant. The high-molecular polymer is one or several of SBS, SIS, SBR, SEBS and SSBR, the tackifying resin is one or several of petroleum resin C5, petroleum resin C9 and modified rosin resin, and the auxiliary resin is high-polarity terpene-phenolic modified resin or maleic anhydride grafting resin. The wet-strength hot-melt adhesive is used for bonding moderate-polarity materials (wood pulp and wet-strength paper) and non-polarity materials (non-woven fabrics and PE films) in disposable hygienic product materials, and by means of the adhesive, the delaminating phenomenon caused after liquid absorbing of the product can be effectively reduced, the integrity of paper diapers is kept well, the problems of lumping, fracturing, leaking and the like of the product are avoided, and a child feels more comfortable, drier and smoother when wearing the product. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the wet-strength hot-melt adhesive for the disposable hygienic product.

An electric device has a resistor including a phase change material changeable between a first phase and a second phase within a switching zone. The resistor has a first resistance when the phase change material is in the first phase and a different second resistance, when the phase change material is in the second phase. The resistor may conduct a first current. The device has a heating element that may conduct a second current for enabling a transition of the phase change material from the first to the second phase. At the position of the switching zone, the resistor is arranged as a first line and the heating element is arranged as a second line. The first and second line may conduct the first current and the second current respectively, wherein the first line and the second line cross at the position of the switching zone.

The invention relates to a self-connecting type and high-strength seamless steel tube for a rope coring drill rod. The seamless steel tube is characterized by comprising components in percentage by weight as follows: 0.38%-0.43% of C, 0.17%-0.35% of Si, 0.70%-0.90% of Mn, P smaller than or equal to 0.015%, S smaller than or equal to 0.010%, 090%-1.10% of Cr, 0.15%-0.25% of Mo. Cu smaller than or equal to 0.10%. Ni smaller than or equal to 0.10%, AS smaller than or equal to 0.015%, Sn smaller than or equal to 0.015%, Sb smaller than or equal to 0.010%, Pb smaller than or equal to 0.008%, Bi smaller than or equal to 0.010%, and the balance of Fe. The seamless steel tube has high strength. The invention further relates to a manufacturing method of the seamless steel tube.

The invention provides a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device has a pad structure with a ring-shaped stress buffer layer between a metal pad and an under-bump metallization (UBM) layer. The stress buffer layer is formed of a dielectric layer with a dielectric constant less than 3.5, a polymer layer, or an aluminum layer. The stress buffer layer is a circular ring, a square ring, an octagonal ring, or any other geometric ring.

A composition for golf ball formation which comprises: fine polyurethane gel composite particles comprising fine gel particles of a three-dimensionally crosslinked polyurethane produced from a polyisocyanate compound and a compound containing no polyethylene oxide group but containing active hydrogen, at least either of the compounds having a functionality of 3 or higher, and colloidal polyurea particles which were precipitated from a colloidal solution of a polyurea in a nonaqueous solvent and with which the surface of the fine gel particles has been coated; and at least one base selected from the group consisting of synthetic resins and elastomers. Also provided is a multipiece golf ball any one or more layers of which are layers formed from the composition.

The invention discloses a hard carbon cathode material and a preparation method thereof, and application of a hard carbon cathode material. The method comprises the steps of: (1) performing pre-treatment of a carbon-containing raw material to obtain a hard carbon precursor; (2) performing pre-lithiation treatment on the hard carbon precursor so as to obtain a solid pre-lithiation hard carbon precursor coated with a lithium-containing substance on the surface; (3) performing coating treatment of the pre-lithiation hard carbon precursor and asphalt; and (4) performing carbonizing treatment of the coated pre-lithiated hard carbon precursor obtained in the step (3) in an inert atmosphere, performing crushing, screening and removing magnetism to obtain the hard carbon negative electrode material. The hard negative electrode material is low in preparation cost, and the surface of the hard carbon precursor is coated with the lithium-containing substance and the asphalt so that the first coulombic efficiency of a battery prepared from the hard carbon negative electrode material is not less than 90%, the multiplying power is not less than 98%, and the charge-discharge reversible capacity isnot less than 480 mAh / g.

In a semiconductor device package having a stress relief spacer, and a manufacturing method thereof, metal interconnect fingers extend from the body of a chip provide for chip interconnection. The metal fingers are isolated from the body of the chip by a stress-relief spacer. In one example, such isolation takes the form of an air gap. In another example, such isolation takes the form of an elastomer material. In either case, mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion between the metal interconnect fingers and the body of the chip is avoided, alleviating the problems associated with cracking and delamination, and leading to improved device yield and device reliability.

The invention discloses a glue laminated wood member with controllable dimensional stability and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of glue laminated wood preparation. The glue laminated wood member with controllable dimensional stability is composed of laminated sheets and adhesive layers through pressed superimposition, wherein each laminated sheet is an indentation laminated sheet which is processed by using solid-wood dimension stocks through transverse widening and longitudinal lengthening, the indentation laminated sheet is provided with continuous or discontinuous indentations along the texture direction, the adhesive layers adhered to the surfaces of the indentation laminated sheets are arranged between adjacent indentation laminated sheets, and adhesives are filled in the indentations. The glue laminated wood member with controllable dimensional stability is prepared through the steps of processing indentations, controlling the moisture content and the like, and the prepared glue laminated wood member with controllable dimensional stability solves the problems that the durability of common glue laminated wood members is poor caused by that middle-layer plates of the common glue laminated wood members are delaminated or subjected to shear failure or the stress between laminated sheets is concentrated due to environment temperature changes, or the quality of members prepared by using fast-growing wood is uncontrollable, the strength of the members is degraded caused by traditional wood removal through slotting, and the like.

The invention discloses a gob-side entryretaining roadway-side flexible and high-strength material bearing construction structure and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of gob-side entryretaining roadway-side support structure. The gob-side entryretaining roadway-side flexible and high-strength material bearing construction structure comprises a flexible and high-strength material bearing construction structure, a booster pump and a gas pressurizing room, wherein the flexible and high-strength material bearing construction structure comprises rubber air bags, paste cement, wood point pillars, single support columns, filling templates, articulated roof beams, preserved rod bodies, a front filling baffle and roof bolts, wherein the rubber air bags are connected with the booster pump; the booster pump is connected with the gas pressurizing room; a filling area formed by the filling templates and the front filling baffle is filled with the paste cement. According to the gob-side entryretaining roadway-side flexible and high-strength material bearing construction structure and the construction method thereof, provided by the invention, the construction mode of gob-side entryretaining filling bodies is optimized, the air bags on an upper layer can provide active support for top plates, reduce roof separation, relieve action of impact dynamic load to a roadway-side support, body, and are applicable to given deformation caused by top plate movement under the condition that the support strength is maintained or even improved; the filling body on a lower layer can provide support force when a main roof is stable, and completeness of the roadway-side support structure can be ensured.

An integrated circuit package which may include the dispense of a second encapsulant material (or fillet) different from the first underfill material on an integrated circuit package which may include an integrated circuit that is mounted to a substrate. The package may further have a first underfill material and a second underfill material that are attached to the integrated circuit and the substrate. The second encapsulant material may be tailored to inhibit cracking of the epoxy itself that propagates into the substrate during thermo-mechanical loading.

The present invention discloses a shielding composite membrane including a magnetic conductive layer, multiple magnetic conductive convex blocks, a conductor layer and a conductive rubber layer. The multiple magnetic conductive convex blocks are installed on the magnetic conductive layer. The conductor layer is installed on the magnetic conductive convex blocks and is between the magnetic conductive convex blocks and the conductive rubber layer, multiple holes which are connected with each other are formed between the magnetic conductive layer, the conductive rubber layer and the bottoms of the magnetic conductive convex blocks.

A flexible display apparatus includes: a flexible substrate; a display unit on the flexible substrate; and a thin-film encapsulating layer on the display unit. The thin-film encapsulating layer includes at least one organic layer and at least one inorganic layer. The inorganic layer comprises carbon having a concentration gradient distributed at an interface between the at least one organic layer and the at least one inorganic layer. A manufacturing method of the flexible display apparatus is also disclosed.

An electric device has a resistor including a phase change material changeable between a first phase and a second phase within a switching zone. The resistor has a first resistance when the phase change material is in the first phase and a different second resistance, when the phase change material is in the second phase. The resistor may conduct a first current. The device has a heating element that may conduct a second current for enabling a transition of the phase change material from the first to the second phase. At the position of the switching zone, the resistor is arranged as a first line and the heating element is arranged as a second line. The first and second line may conduct the first current and the second current respectively, wherein the first line and the second line cross at the position of the switching zone.

Provided are a polarization plate which has a high mechanical strength, which does not impair a visibility even under a high temperature and high humidity, which is excellent in flexibility and abrasion resistance, and which reduces a visible disturbance such as color unevenness due to a size change, as well as a liquid crystal display device using the polarization plate. A film composed of a plurality of layers composed mainly of thermoplastic resins is used as a first protection film used for a visible side of the polarization plate, and at least one surface layer of this first protection film is composed mainly of an acrylic resin. Furthermore, a second protection film having a specific property is disposed at a side of a liquid crystal cell.

The invention relates to a semiconductor packaging element and a preparation method thereof. A first resistance layer is paved on a metal carrier, and a plurality of through openings are arranged in the first resistance layer so that conductive metal layers can be formed in the openings; then the first resistance layer is removed, a dielectric layer is covered on one side of the metal carrier, which is provided with the conductive metal layers, and the dielectric layer is provided with dead holes to expose part of the conductive metal layers; then a conductive circuit is formed on the dielectric layer and a conductive poles are formed in the dead holes so that the conductive circuit is electrically connected to the conductive metal layers through the conductive poles, thereby the conductive circuit and the conductive metal layers utilizes the conductive poles to be effectively jointed with the dielectric layer so as to avoid the problem of layer escape; moreover, the dead holes formed in the dielectric layer are small so that the problems of inconvenient production process and cost increase which are resulted from large openings in the prior art can be avoided; then at least one chip is electrically connected to the conductive circuit and a wrapping chip, a packaging rubber body of the conductive circuit are formed, the metal carrier is removed, and then the semiconductor packaging element without a chip bearing component is formed.

A substrate for use in an inline IC package is designed such that its die attach pad and leads each have a number of protrusions and recesses. These protrusions and recesses create an irregular surface that provides better adhesion to encapsulant material than conventional leads and die attach pads, whose smooth, straight surfaces risk delamination of the encapsulant material.

A method making a plastic container in accordance with one aspect of the present invention includes molding an intermediate container product having a body and a moil integral with the body. The body is of layered construction that includes at least one layer of barrier resin that extends part-way into but not throughout the moil. The upper portion of the moil, in which the barrier material is absent, is removed for recycling as process regrind. The lower portion of the moil is removed to form the container. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper portion of the moil is removed in a laser trimming operation. The lower portion of the moil is removed in the preferred embodiment of the invention by inserting a plug into the open end or mouth of the container, and employing a cutting tool that is positioned by the plug for accurately trimming of the container product with respect to the mouth of the container. The cutting tool preferably is either a pair of shear rollers or a laser cutting tool.

One or more embodiments relate to providing substrate for separating a first gas component from a gaseous mixture, said substrate comprising a benzimidazole-linked polymer. Also provided is a method for synthesizing a substrate for separating a first gas component from a gaseous mixture, the method comprising performing a free condensation reaction between an aryl-o-diamine and an aryl-aldehyde to yield a benzimidazole-linked polymer. Other embodiments related to providing a CO2 separation membrane comprising benzimidazole-linked polymer residing within a matrix.

In one aspect of the present invention, a reflector for use in a solar collector will be described. The reflector includes a thin film reflective coating that is positioned on a layer. For example, the layer may be a substrate that physically supports the reflective coating or a protective layer. There are multiple spaced apart pinning regions that are distributed through an interface between the layer and the thin film reflective coating. The pinning regions locally anchor the reflective coating to the layer. Some aspects of the present invention relate to the use of pinning regions in other types of optical or electrical components.

The invention relates to a hard carbon negative electrode composite material and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating a carbon-containing raw material to prepare a hard carbon precursor; mixing the hard carbon precursor with a lithium-containing compound and a binder to prepare a solid pre-lithiated hard carbon precursor; carrying out sintering treatment on the pre-lithiated hard carbon precursor to prepare pre-lithiated hard carbon; and carrying out carbon coating treatment on the pre-lithiated hard carbon to form a carbon coating layer on the surface of the pre-lithiated hard carbon. Exogenous lithium is introduced into the surface and the bulk phase of hard carbon to form a lithium-carbon compound, so that a certain amount of lithium is filled in a stable structure and pores of the hard carbon in advance, and the consumption of effective lithium in the battery caused by first formation is made up. A carbon coating layer is matched to reduce the defects of the hard carbon surface and cover the lithium-carbon compound with relatively high chemical activity, so that the lithium supplement effect can be achieved, the side reaction of an active substance and an electrolyte can be reduced, the first coulombic efficiency can be synergistically improved, and the cycle life of the battery can be prolonged.

The invention provides a filling and retracement method for a coal mine downhole coal mining working surface retracement channel. According to the method, a main retracement channel body of the double-roadway ladder-shaped retracement channel commonly adopted at the time of retracement of an existing coal mine downhole coal mining working surface is subjected to segmented one-way retreating type filling; it is guaranteed that in the process, tunneling and penetrating of the main retracement channel body, a subsidiary retracement channel body and a connection roadway, filling of the main retracement channel body and normal stoping of the coal mining working surface cannot disturb one another; a cinder coal powder ash high-concentration cemented filling material is selected; and finally, a filling body in the main retracement channel body is cut through a drum coal cutter to form the main retracement channel body again, and the coal mining working surface is subjected to retracement by means of the subsidiary retracement channel body and the connection roadway. The filling body in the main retracement channel body can play a better role in supporting on main retracement channel body surrounding rock, rock stratum moving can be limited, roof separation is reduced, roadway deformation is controlled, and safe, economic and efficient retracement of the coal mine downhole coal mining working surface is facilitated.