The invention discloses a processing technology for reducing deformation defects in coal gangue hollow brick production, and relates to the technical field of wall materials, and the processing technology comprises the following specific steps: 1), performing processing to prepare zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite; 2), preparing a zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite colloidal solution and a graphene oxide colloidal solution; 3), preparing a graphene oxide/zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite compound; and 4), crushing the raw materials of the coal gangue hollow brick, uniformly mixing the crushed raw materials with thegraphene oxide/zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite compound, adding an N, N-dimethyldiacridine nitrate solution, uniformly performing mixing to obtain a mixture, and performing processing. According to the preparation method, the N, N-dimethyldiacridine nitrate solution is used for wetting the green brick raw material, and the graphene oxide/zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite compound is introduced into the greenbrick, so that water can be quickly discharged from the green brick, the distribution uniformity of residual water in the green brick can be improved, and the green brick can be uniformly shrunk in the roasting process; therefore, the effect of reducing the deformation defect after the green brick is fired is achieved.